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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎240r] (487/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 25 ]
entire cost of tte propo^Td tl,at the
interested in the Karun question Wp 1 ia ^ ^?^ ia 18 on ^7 indirectly
ing liberality in quarters of more mnrhfp^ * 6 to show a correspond-
Mohammerah (or t0 India ‘ A “ at
British Resident at Bushire, as well as with HerMajesTy’t MiSstoat TeW 6
described 2s "uTemr^LM^n/fcs^r 1^1“ in * erests be
perhaps be saved at Meshed, where the existing establishment imposes Tlon
"rh^h^ r 1688 -^^?’ 154 ayear - Wc are “clined P to
the militant charart^ m °l th . e P r0 . xmiit y of Afghanistan, and of
tae . ™ 1 f ltant character of Russian pretensions in Khorasan, it is desirable to
maintain an _adequate British representation at Meshed, vu think that the
present scale is excessive,_ and that the results obtained are incommensurate with
the cost. We are considering whether by a reduction of the grade of the Political
Agent now stationed there, and by the removal of the Political Assistant to some
spot where his services would be of greater value, we might not be able to
effect a considerable money saving, to be better applied elsewhere. We are
sceptical also as to the value received for the large secret service grant at
present made to the Meshed Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , and expended in the main in procuring
unreliable and almost worthless information through native and ill-informed
agents. On the other hand, we are prepared to compensate for a less extrava
gant expenditure at Meshed by a more vigilant attention to Seistan, and by
strenuously fostering the trade route connecting that district with British
Baluchistan. The political and strategical importance of Seistan appears to us
to justify and even to necessitate the former attitude. We are encouraged to
adopt the latter by the figures of trans-Nushki traffic, which have risen from a
total of l^r lakh One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees in 1896 to Bs. 5,90,000 in 1897 and (in spite of an adverse
season) to Its. 7,28,000 in ] 898, in which year the imports alone into Quetta
from Seistan reached the value of Us. 2,50,880.
77. We have some time past been examining the question of the permanent
appointment of a British officer to Seistan; and the deputation of Captain
Sykes from Kerman to Seistan in the present year, and the sanction of an
annual expenditure of £400 from Indian revenues upon a Seistan Consulate,
have already been mentioned. The reports of Captain Sykes are strongly
adverse to the permanent appointment of a British officer to Seistan; and
whilst we do not entirely concur with his reasoning, and regard his views as to
some extent coloured by other prepossessions, we nevertheless are of opinion that
such an appointment might for the present be postponed; the more so as it
appears likely that the nomination of a Russian Consul to Seistan, though
previously announced, is likely not to be persevered in, unless a British repre
sentative appears permanently upon the scene. Should a Russian officer be
~ J1 • 1 - ^-- ■ L ^ -” 11 — alternative but to send a
no
finally appointed, we think that there will be
British officer also. In the meantime we are prepared to depute a reliable
native agent Non-British agents affiliated with the British Government. from our Indian service to reside at Nasirabad, the capital of
Seistan, and to appoint a second to reside at Birjand, the capital of Kain, both
of these officials to be under the orders of the British Resident at Meshed, in
correspondence with the Persian arrangements under which Seistan and Kain
nrmstitute a nortion of the Governorship-General of Khorassan. We estimate
-£2Q0 per annum
constitute a portion of the Governorship ^ _
that the annual cost of these two posts will amount to ^1° 1 ~ j’TbT _
more than the already sanctioned charge for the Seistan post; and this addition
we are prepared to meet. In making these proposals we have the satisfaction
of knowing that we are sure of the support both of Your Lordship and of t ie
Poreign Office; since, in a Revenue despatch, dated December 2nd, 1897, Your
Lordship in sending to us a letter from the Poreign Office, expressing their
good hopes of the future of the Quetta-Meshed route, provided that Consular
protection and other facilities were furnished at points al “S th f TO ^> c0 “-
mended these remarks to the Government of India, and added. I trust that

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎240r] (487/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740555.0x000058> [accessed 6 June 2024]

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