‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [243r] (493/617)
The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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[ 28 ]
Irfdo-Buropean^TelegrajJi ^Department^a^Kara 1 !; • <l1 ? Dir ® ctor -General of the
of £120 is paid by the Government of India for V 0 Wll0m a s P ecia l salary
proposed to us that this cham-e should he tr,l f e , P . Urp , ose ' 14 has been
at Maskat; and for the present we re erve * “ sft i rr . e(i to ^e
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
of such a change. It would be eminentlv de . 01, ! r ' 10a as to tbe advantages
connected by cable with Jask, since at present therekno^i Masl ? t shoul <l be
cation with any part of Oman fi 1 18 n0 tele g ra P^ lc com muni-
a later solution P But thls to ° 18 a ^estion that must wait for
shouW have f'smaTgtard TCSn Imo^f"!' officers in Persia
at Meshed. We are not clear that simh n ,L, sl ™l lar to those now maintained
are apprehensive that it mio-ht lead in rn , P ° Sa at I' rf ' sell t desirable, and
which not even the necessitTe ° f a rfague coXtfld ^ P r, of B " ssia ’ for
cation, and which would scarcely C° c hstiZthwi fl 1 a ^ d m Justifl -
to Tour^Lo t 1 h’ 6 re " ecllot b® opinion which the Government of'lndirexpressed
interests are sufficiently involvedto^uftify vCIn fenisM^pStivf dCtach 11
ments as we are now doing at Jask and Charbar, for Telegraph stations on the
iCTvice. bUt ^ ° Ur mllltary Pr0V1S1 ° n mUSt ’ t° r the present, be limited to this
86. Her Majesty’s Minister also recommends the grant of a supply of
travelling tents to every British officer in Persia. As the majority of these
under the proposed arrangements, will he upon the Indian list, the suggested
oiitlay would require in such cases to be met from Indian funds. We°do not
think that any general rule is required. We are in the habit of including
camp equipment in the outfit of any officer whose duties require him to travef
We may observe, however, that tents are more likely to he required in out-of-
the-way parts of the country than they are along the main roads, where the
existing chapar or postal service, although destitute of almost every superficial
merit, is nevertheless more rapid and therefore as a rule more convenient than
travelling by caravan.
87. Lastly, Sir M. Durand makes certain recommendations with regard
to the improvement and better organisation of the Telegraph service in Persia,
both native and European. We concur with his suggestion that no oppor
tunity should he lost of getting the Persian wires, which are abominably
mismanaged, transferred to our control. He then revives a suggestion, of which
much has been heard during the last 20 years, that we should “ organise for
political purposes” the existing establishment of the Indo-European Telegraph
Department; although we do not gather very clearly from his despatch what
are the precise measures recommended for that purpose. The last occasion
on which a somewhat similar proposal appears to have been made was in 1887,
when a Memorandum, dated April 27th of that year, was drawn up by Sir
Murdoch Smith, who was despatched on a semi-political Mission to Persia, and
who recommended -that capable military officers should be scattered about the
country, nominally in charge of the Telegraph stations, but in reality as
political agents. In a despatch, dated June 24th, 1887, the Government of
India expressed a general, hut guarded, approval of the scheme. In our opinion
there are two sides to the question, for each of which much can he said. It is
surprising to us that an institution and a service that have exercised such an
influence and are so generally popular in Persia, as the Indo-European Telegraph
Department, should not have been attended with more visible political effect.
On the other hand, in proportion as the working of the line has become system
atised, so there has been less call for the type of Engineer Officer who was
required during earlier and more troubled days. The work at the majority
of the stations does not admit of much leisure on the part of the signallers
and line inspectors. At the more important posts we believe that a consider
able, though unobtrusive, influence is already exerted by the superior officers;
and we are not convinced that the appearance upon the scene of a number
s
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About this item
- Content
The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.
The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.
Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:
- Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
- Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
- Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.
The file also includes:
- Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
- A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
- A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
- Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
- Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
- Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.
In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).
- Extent and format
- 2 volumes (301 folios)
- Arrangement
Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/350
- Title
- ‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’
- Pages
- front , back , spine, edge , head , tail, front-i, 2r:32v, 34r:62v, 64r:84r, 86r, 89r:93v, 96r:96v, 99v:100v, 101v:128v, 129v:149v, back-i, front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 152r:186v, 188r:189r, 190r:299v, 303r:304v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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