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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎267v] (542/617)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (301 folios). It was created in 22 Jun 1896-3 Mar 1900. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[ 12 ]
that at least on one occasion negotiations for the cession to Russia of a Persian
port at the eastern extremity of the Gulf have taken place between the
Russian and the Persian Governments ; and, if such negotiations have hitherto
either proved abortive, or have been nominally xepudiated by one or other of
the parties concerned, it is yet, we think, in oui powei to show that they are
not only not inconsistent with, but are definitely coiroboiatcd by, the evidences
of Russian activity in Central and Southern Persia to which we now turn.
37. In 1897, a Russian Consul was appointed for the first time to Ispahan,
where Russian imports had not hitherto greatly exceeded a total of 300 bales
per annum. He was given a salary and title in excess of those enjoyed by the
British representative. During the present year this official, Prince Dabiya,
has been heard of at Shiraz and Bushire as the guest of the Prench Vice-
Consul, and subsequently at Mohammerah and Shushter on the Karun, where
he freely denounced British methods and ambitions. Sir M. Durand has
recently informed us by telegraph that the corps of so-called Persian Cossacks
at Tehran (i.c., Persian soldiers trained and commanded by Russian officers)
has been raised from 1,000 to 1,500 men, and that detachments of this corps
have for the first time been taken with them to the south by the Governors of
Shiraz and Arabistam Por the present the Russian officers have stayed behind;
but it is not difficult to imagine the circumstances in which they might claim
to rejoin their regiments. In 1897, M. Krugelow was sent from Jerusalem as
Russian Consul to Baghdad, with the special object of reporting upon the
acquisition by Russia of a coaling station in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . This gentleman
has taken much interest in Koweit, where Russian emissaries from Baghdad
have been residing continuously during the present year. In this context it
will not be forgotten that the concession recently sought for with the aid of
the Russian Embassy at Constantinople by Count Kapnist, a Russian of high
rank, for a railway from Tripoli in Syria to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. contemplated 3 a
terminus at Koweit.
38. . In Bushire and Bunder Abbas the Russians have lately developed a
marked interest. Two Russian doctors (Drs. Marc and Oust) arrived at
Bushire in 1897 for the now familiar purpose of studying the plague, which,
however, did not make its appearance until two years later,"in 1899. Dr. Marc
in 1897 occupied his waiting hours in visiting Bunder Abbas, from whence he
was in the habit of despatching official reports to his Government, and where
he magnanimously treated all patients free of charge. His medical pursuits
at this place were assisted by a third Russian, named Adamoff, who appears to
have been an artillery officer, and who subsequently visited Bushire and Basrah.
In 1898 two other Russian doctors, named Rodzewitz and Kornaievski,
appeared upon the scene, and visited Basrah, Bushire and Bunder Abbas. In
ecem ei a " ti Russian doctor, named Paschkowski, arrived in the
no ^ ai to P a y fhe regulation visit to Bunder Abbas; while he
nWiW b G l Jr 1 ofesslonal activity during the recent outbreak of
to EmsD > ; W16re he , has announced that, upon his approaching return
IdlaTmona^andn it ^ two T com P^iots. In connection with this
first mmouiV'a m , Yo 1 ur lordship’s recollection that when the
Russian Legation , n? 1 } a e ^ plague at Bushire in the past summer, the
ductors 11 with^os^ioV T 7° aimounced their intention of sending
a plague cordon for tlumn % ° ? US 41 J e as we H as Shiraz, in order to establish
and that Russian doeW ^ cctloaof th ° Se P laces from the Indian pestilence,
a/e S e;LaX„ s SrbXuXt toTn^ a f rS ^ at S1 “ raz a “ d Kerman.’
every conceivable ^channel crfentrv^inti? 11 ?? P“ wth y t° close
were they not, as has alrenrlv ^ i Asiatic Russia against the plague,
of system, that is at the same d time observed botfon'tf % ntrast p with the laxit J
the Russo-Afghan frontiers ooro^ wv i 1 0n t ! le p erso-Russian and on
the Russian dominions In contirmn/f 1 al< ? le Gan pla ° ue suc ceed in entering
that in 1895 a Russian offi-, , i f ° f 1 ° Ur st °^ ma ^ be mentioned
opposite to Bunder Abbas and thaf an f surve y ccl the island of Hormuz
Abbas, and that other and non-medical Russian emissaries

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Content

The volumes contain papers relating to Persia [Iran], including Seistan, and the tract of land south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary between Nushki and Persia, which had become British territory following the demarcation of the Afghan-Baluch border.

The papers largely consist of printed copies of correspondence between the Governor General of India in Council (Government of India Foreign Department) and the Secretary of State for India (Lord George Francis Hamilton), and enclosed correspondence and papers.

Letters from the Governor General of India in Council to the Secretary of State for India include:

  • Number 170, 16 September 1896, relating to the opening up of a trade route between Nushki and the Persian frontier, crossing the tract of British territory south of the Baluch-Afghan boundary, and the protection of the newly-demarcated frontier, with enclosed memorandum by Captain Arthur Henry McMahon, British Commissioner, Baluch-Afghan Boundary Commission, containing his proposals for the management and administration of the tract and for the protection of the trade route
  • Number 58, 31 March 1898, concerning the trade route between Baluchistan and Persia, including the suggestion that Consular Agents should be appointed at central points along it between Seistan and Meshed, with enclosures including a report by Lieutenant Frank Webb-Ware, Political Assistant at Chagai, on his visit to Seistan at the beginning of 1896, and the measures introduced for the development of trade between Baluchistan and Persia (which includes a blueprint map, Mss Eur F111/350, f 33)
  • Number 163, 15 September 1898, forwarding copies of papers regarding the situation in Makran and Panjgur, following recent ‘disturbances’ in Makran.

The file also includes:

  • Copies of Government of India Foreign Department papers numbered 40-58 relating to the Kerman Consulate and British interests in Southern Persia, including correspondence between the Government of India Foreign Department and the Secretary of State for India
  • A letter from the Secretary of State for India to the Governor General of India in Council, with enclosed despatch from Sir (Henry) Mortimer Durand, HM Minister at Tehran, to the Foreign Office, dated 12 February 1899, in which he gives his opinion on suggestions for the appointment of additional consular officers in Persia (this includes a map titled ‘Skeleton Map of Telegraph Lines in Persia.’ Mss Eur F111/350, f 187)
  • A letter from Durand to the Secretary to the Foreign Department of the Government of India, 24 February 1899, enclosing a copy of his memorandum (with appendices) drawn up in 1895 on the situation in Persia, and the steps he proposed should be taken to improve the British position there
  • Copies of a draft despatch from the Governor General of India in Council, 2 September 1899, regarding relations between Great Britain and Persia, including improving the British Political and Consular service in Persia, and the extent of the share of responsibility for Persia that should be devolved upon the Government of India, followed by printed comments upon the draft
  • Copies of a minute by George Nathaniel Curzon, Viceroy of India, on Seistan, dated 4 September 1899, including the question of a railway connection between India and Seistan
  • Handwritten pencil notes by Curzon relating to Persia and the ‘Seistan Question’.

In addition to the two maps noted above, the file also includes the following maps: map of the area south of the border between Afghanistan and Baluchistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 300); map of the area west of the border between Persia and Afghanistan (Mss Eur F111/350, f 301); and ‘Route Plan of Robat Nala’ (Mss Eur F111/350, f 302).

Extent and format
2 volumes (301 folios)
Arrangement

Most of volume A is arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume (from folios 6 to 76); volume B is arranged is rough chronological order from the front to the rear of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the inside front cover of volume one (ff 1-150) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 151-304); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘Seistan Persia & Seistan’ [‎267v] (542/617), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/350, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100072740555.0x00008f> [accessed 31 July 2026]

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