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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎277r] (565/961)

The record is made up of 1 volume (476 folios). It was created in 1 May 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4. It should be noted that only 9 out of the 14 sheets
are included in list on page 143 of Proceedings of 1914 comnission.
This is because the line of the frontier on the last five
(i»e. the northern) sheets is completely covered by sheets of
the Carte Supplementaire, so that reference to these sheets of
the Carte Identique is not required. In the case of the first
nine sheets, on the other hand, the Carte Identique is in many
areas (notably Shatt-el-Arab) the only authority. In any case
last five sheets cover present Perso-Turkish frontier.
5. It should also be noted, in order to avoid confusion,
that while sheets of Carte Identique were originally numbered from
north to south, 1914 Commission re-numbered them from south to
north. It is to re-numbered sheets that list on page 148 of
roccedings refers.
6. The Foreign Office copies of the Carte Identique in its
)riginal form (paragraph 2) and photographed form (paragraph 5) can
if necessary be produced at C-eneva ior inspection only.
7. The reduced Carte Identique was originally prepared by
Jrdinance Survey in 1875 in nine sheets and on sco-le of - miles
the inch, and re-printed in 1912. 1^ roes noc reproduce all
letails of the true Carte Identique am is noc xefeired to in
Protocol or mentioned in the list of maps on page 1P3 of the
Proceedings of the Commission. In consequexice, v/ixile
enough to be attached to letter to Secretary-General foi P
of illustration, it cannot be relied on in latex pxoceedi
A few sets of this map can, however, be supplied to Iraqi Government
if they so desire. There is also in Foreign Of.Lice one set vitn
1914 frontier drawn in in ink, but this i- uioe u
p, o^-rH-no* Tcoeated to Tehran by bag
Addressed to Bagdad no. 10 oavin b , x
ho. 9 Saving.

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Content

The volume contains papers regarding relations between Persia [Iran] and Iraq. It primarily concerns the frontier delineated by the 1913-1914 Boundary Commission, in particular Persian claims over areas of the Shatt el-Arab, and rights to oilfields in the Naft Khana [Naft Khāna] or Khaniqin [Khāniqīn]area. The papers document renewed negotiations over the border, and include discussion of the following topics: Iraqi concerns over Persian military activities conducted in Iraq; Persia's refusal to recognise the validity of the 1914 Frontier Delimitation Protocol; attempts to redraw the frontier at the Shatt el-Arab along the thalweg [valley way], as opposed to the medium filum aquae ; proposals to revive the Shatt el-Arab Conservancy Board Scheme; and proposals for an agreement to regulate the exploitation of the oilfields in the transferred territories on the frontier near Khanqin, including the proposed creation of a special zone. These papers primarily consist of correspondence between the following: HM Ambassadors at Baghdad, Teheran and Italy; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Foreign Office (principally Sir John Simon, and J C Sterndale-Bennet); the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs; and the Persian Minister for Foreign Affairs.

In 1935 the Iraqi Government formally raised the question of the frontier with the Council of the League of Nations, and sought a Court ruling as to the validity of the 1914 Boundary Protocol. The Italian delegate to the League (Baron Pompeo Aloisi) was designated Rapporteur to the negotiations, and the volume contains correspondence between the Foreign Office and HM Ambassador in Rome, regarding a proposed Italo-Iraqi Treaty of Friendship, proposals regarding the frontier made by Aloisi, and general Italian influence over Iran and Iraq. The volume also includes copies of memoranda and minutes circulated by the League, in addition to correspondence regarding the negotiations in Geneva and Italy, and documents from the Committee of Imperial Defence Standing Official Sub-Committee for Questions Concerning the Middle East.

The volume includes a divider giving a list of correspondence references found in the volume by year. This is placed at the end of the correspondence (folio 1).

Extent and format
1 volume (476 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 472; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves, have not been foliated.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 17/15(1) 'Perso-Iraq Relations: Persia-Iraq frontier; Persia's claim in the Shatt-el-Arab' [‎277r] (565/961), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2869, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074341459.0x0000a6> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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