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File 3939/1926 Pt 4 'Publications: Revision of Aitchison's Treaties: Section re Afghanistan.' [‎312r] (207/370)

The record is made up of 1 item (184 folios). It was created in 22 Aug 1929-17 Dec 1931. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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56
AFGHANISTAN— NO. XYT— 1895.
h that case these pillars will be erected alo D g the line of the watershed described
iathe first and second art.cles of the present agreement, subject .to any si sM
divergencies from this line which may be necessary to protect the local richts
of villages adjoining the frontier.
(V) That the frontier pillars, wherever considered desirable will be erected
hereafter by an officer of the Government of India and an officer of His Hivhnes,
the Amir acting m concert. • gnness
in the
(VI) That these watersheds forming the frontier agreed upon as described
first three articles of the present agreement, have been marked by a red
i the survey man attar.her! to flalc J
1U r wfoaccmeiib, nave oeen marked by a rei
line on the survey map attached to this agreement, which, like the agreemen
itself, has been signed by us both. In three places, viz., (i) for a short distanc.
from either bank of the Kunar river, (ii) i„ the neighbourhood of the Binshi Kotal
and (iii) in neighbourhood of the Frepaman Kotal, this red line has been broker Often a local commercial agent in the Gulf who regularly performed duties of intelligence gathering and political representation.
up into dots because the exact position of the watershed in these localities has noi
been ascertained with perfect accuracy; but wherever the watershed may li<
the frontier will follow it, subject only to any slight variations from the water
shed which may be considered necessary under Article (4) of the present agreement
(VII) That, since on the map attached to the Convention* the Arnawai stream
was drawn on the western side of the river in the place
Convention^ 6 ^ ° f the Landal Sin of ttie Kafir country (lit. Kafiristan)
r. u. which has been decided to pertain to the Afghan Gov
ernment, and, since after enquiry and ispection of the
same it was clearly ascertained by the Survey party that the aforesaid stream
is situated on the extern side of the Kunar river, and falls into the river near the
village of Arnawai, and that the drawing of it on the western side (of the river)
in the place of the Landai Sin was a mistake, this Arnawai stream has (now) been
drawn and marked on the present survey map in its own proper place, and that
stream which was drawn in the Convention map on the western side of the river
was the Landai Sin stream of the Kafir country (lit. Kafiristan) which has now
been decided to pertain to the Government of Afghanistan and to*be included in
the limits of Afghanistan. Accordingly in the present survey map it has been
marked with the name of Landai Sin and has also been written with the name of
Bashgal. Moreover, Sao and Nari and Birkot, and the village of Arnawai, were
not written on the map attached to the Convention, (but) now in the new Survey
map the names of all these four above-mentioned villages have been entered,
the village of Arnawai being written on the Chitrar side of the boundary line, and
Sao, Nari and Birkot on the side of the Government of Afghanistan.
No. XVI.
Joint agreement executed by the Joint Afghan and British Commissioners
of the Indian Afghan Boundary Commission— 1895.
We, the undersigned Commissioners, deputed by our respective Governments
to demarcate the boundary line between the territories of the Government of

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Content

This part relates to the Government of India's decision to issue a revised edition of Aitchison's Treaties (full title: A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries ), with revised narratives for each geographical area covered, incorporating the principal events that have occurred since the publication of the previous edition in 1909.

The part contains a proof of the revised narrative for the section regarding Afghanistan (ff 257-282), along with copies of numerous related treaties, agreements, and associated material covering the period 1809-1926 (ff 258-393), of which some of the more recent material relates to the Anglo-Russian Joint Commission for the Delimitation of the Russo-Afghan frontier.

Also included is a significant amount of related correspondence, largely consisting of interdepartmental discussion covering questions of what should and should not be included in and with the revised narrative (e.g. whether certain treaties, protocols and related letters should be published).

Correspondents include the following: the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, and the Government of India.

The French language material consists of several articles among the aforementioned treaties and agreements.

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1 item (184 folios)
Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 3939/1926 Pt 4 'Publications: Revision of Aitchison's Treaties: Section re Afghanistan.' [‎312r] (207/370), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1193/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100074465387.0x00001d> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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