Skip to item: of 86
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

'Appendix to Routes in Persia. Section II' [‎21r] (41/86)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (41 folios). It was created in 1899. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

25
.ND NUSHL’R.
here en' ered by the
ges from the main
nd gradually tabes a
ile passing a gard.-n
’ross shalv spur from
T s'eep gradients a
ad from north tmd of
h, watering gard.-n
valley of 1 he Set na
n's tod miles, when
which lies an alter-
s a small saddle and
miles. A road to
h diverges to river
: P'oads the Kishlak
continues level to
es to the § right to
eeply to saddle at
wending to small
any trees and well
ream, path nairow
the stream steeply
} the bed At ]oj
de Kishlak river is
ss Kishlak river in
"shah road which
ik river (which dig.
terly direction) for
crossing a small
50 feet below li (g
ching its copious
:hing the valley of
3‘rong one-arched
n parts stony and
it opens out, the
uly) north slopes
osses broad slope
id Fakir Suleman
ns ascent up rocky
Sar-i-Pul, or Pub
n up stream and
steeply to shaly
ing precipitously
Flushur, which is
s and capable of
Idarwesh Beg the
Route No. 14 — contd.
From Se/ina to Juanrud —contd.
Distances, in-
miles.
No. of
stage.
Names of stages.
Inter
mediate.
Total.
Rkuahks.
path is in parts bad and dangerous to, though passable by, laden animals : being along firm shale
hillsides is easily capable of improvement.
Valley of Nusbur contains plentiful water, grass and cultivation (corn cut and stacked end
of July): 'firewood from hills; much timber and fruit trees ; supplies from Nushur 2 miles
up the valley. The Gawa river is 1 mile below.
Shaini
13
35
Cross the Nushur valley and ascend spur above
right bank stream somewhat steeply : cross a shaly
leotal and a small valley, j mile to right is hamlet
of Hashtleh, and ascend steeply to pass over ridge
of mountain above ; here at 1|- miles is a pool and spring to the left of the road: the pass is
reached at 1£ miles, 1,000 feet above the Nushur valley. Descend from the pass in a southerly
direction, gradient mostly gentle, down a stony spur; the path fair, but occasionally steep and
rocky, reaching the Yamenan valley, 600 feet below, at mile. Ascend the valley along a rocky
spur reaching Yamenan (lower) at 3 miles, 30 houses. From here the path ascends the narrow
valley, above the left hank of its stream, by genile gradients, occasionally only being stony and
steep* where rounding spurs : the valley is thickly lined with large walnut trees and has a
narrow strip of cultivation (corn being cut end of July). Pass Yamenan (upper) at 4|- miles.
At miles the valley opens out somewhat as the head is reached. At 6 miles commence very
steep ascent crossing stream, up spur to Sardara pass, which is reached at 6§ miles (the
direction from Yameuan having been south-west) 1,800 feet above lower \amenan. Elevation
7,550 feet.
Below the pass to the south lies the cultivated valley of Kulasera, to which the path
descends at first steeply, then more gently along the mountain side, stony and with a general
south-west direction. Some springs of water are passed and Kulasera is reached at 7| miles.
Cultivation, water and room for camp ; water good and abundant. Supplies procurable. 100
bouses. Elevation 6,675 feet.
Passing above Kulassra cross steeply a deep ravine with a fair stream of water and
ascend a steep and narrow gorge beyond, reaching a small pass at 7f miles. Descend a bare
and shaly ravine, the gradient being very heavy, and reach the village of Masan at 8| miles.
Cultivation and room for camping below the village, 60 houses, some ti’ees ; moderate water-
supply. Ascending the ravine above Masan for a few hundred yards climb tlie ridge of spur
above its right bank ; the ascent most toilsome, and reach the pass of Shaini at miles.. Eleva
tion 7,280 feet. Descend the further side of the ridge by fairly essy gradients ; passing some
pools of water and reaching a karez stream at 9f miles. From here follow the rigid hank of the
Shaini stream,the descent being gentle and the path good, 10 feet to 12 feet broad; the stream
is thickly lined with walnut trees and there is cultivation throughout (corn being reaped 1st
August) and water is abundant. Pass Ziurat and some groves of oak at 12 miles, and at 13
miles reach the village of Shaini, 2(J0 houses. Boom for camping in the valley belorv the
village. Water abundant, grazing good, supplies procurable, fuel of cow-dung only, except
from 1 mile tip the ravine. Elevation 5,060 feet.
Road from Kulasera to the Shaini pass very steep and difficult, bxit passable to laden
animals; below the pass to Shaini very good.
4 | Lun . . 6 | 41| Leaving Shaini by good and broad path descend
the slope of the valley, which here widens out, the
hills lower and receding: cross broad cultivated
and grassy slope to the Shaini stream at 3. miles,
which drains to the north-west with a scanty current and traverse broad valley in the direction
of the Zarna mountain : crossing a second drainage channel and passing the village of Husen-
abad to the left and Kahdana to the right ascend to Lun Aknn, 20 houses, 4f miles, on a spur

About this item

Content

Government of India publication printed at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, 1899. The volume contains information on 28 land routes into and within Persia undertaken by Captain E B Burton, 17th Bengal Cavalry, and Captain H B Vaughan, 7th Bengal Infantry.

Each route description includes number of route, distances in miles (intermediate and total), stage numbers and names, precise details of the route, and remarks on road conditions, geography, settlements and peoples encountered, agriculture, access to water, and fuel and forage supply.

The volume includes a preface by Lieutenant-Colonel James Wolfe Murray, Assistant Quarter Master General, Intelligence Branch, Simla, dated 1 March 1899.

At the back of the volume is a map of south-west Persia showing the routes taken (folio 43).

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy only.

Extent and format
1 volume (41 folios)
Arrangement

The volume includes a list of routes (folio 5) and an alphabetical index (folios 6-7), both referring to the original pagination.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 43; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

'Appendix to Routes in Persia. Section II' [‎21r] (41/86), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/372, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075141771.0x00002a> [accessed 12 August 2026]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100075141771.0x00002a">'Appendix to Routes in Persia. Section II' [&lrm;21r] (41/86)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100075141771.0x00002a">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001491.0x000113/Mss Eur F111_372_0041.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000001491.0x000113/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image