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'Appendix to Routes in Persia. Section II' [‎37v] (74/86)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (41 folios). It was created in 1899. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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58
Route No. 25 — contd.
Dehbala to Bizful —contd.
No. ot
stage.
-
Distances, in
milks.
Names of stages.
Inter
mediate.
Total.
Bbmarks.
a few huts and cultivation round. Traverse the stony plateau south east ; | mile to either hand
are low bare hills.. At miles the Mema river lies below to the right hand At t!^ miles
cross steeply a ravine with small stream of good water and ascend somewhat s'eeply the
opposing spur., ihe path now traverses a stony plateau with some patches of cultivation. At
7 miles the ruins of the fort, of Kala Shakh lie 1 mile to the north-east. At 8£ miles the
path is narrow over low confused hills and at 9 miles descends, steep and narrow, over cramb-
ling rock to a plateau above the. left bank of the Mema river, to which it descends, crossing
it at l.< miles: on the further side of the spur above its right bank is a stony plateau, Behani”
whei.em fiom. April to October camp 50 houses of Kaituli Kurds. Camp room. Forage and
grazing in spring and early summer ; no fuel near except small thorn trees. Water abundant
iiom the river. Hoad throughout passable to laden animals Wa J er as noted; grass in
spring.and early sun.mer. When the spring crops are standing a large amount of wheat and
' r 1 f r MaI W thousands of goats and sheep and some cattle also are pastured on the
adjacent hills. Lur camps occasionally seen near the road. Elev. 2 040 feet.
to a deep gorge containing a stream of
N eza Ali ... 1 86! The path winds with a generally
dnection through low hills and grassy mounds
for 2^ miles, is then bad, narrow and steep to
miles : from 6 to 4§ miles descends very steeply
* v p _ water. Ascend to and cross a grassy plateau; the
pa. h is again had from 4; 2 - to 4f miles. From there it traverses rough, grassy hills, and broken
am uni mat mg giound, to miles, crossing a deep ravine at 5 miles ; to 8y miles it crosses an
even pla eau and then again, narrow, steep and bad, descends to the Mirza Darra at 9i miles
ascends its valley and crosses it to 91; it contains a small stream of good wa J er, flowing
mu j ot it. tma n'ci. A seep and had ascent from the stream leads to a plateau.
crossing which the path leads over broken ground to a long and steep descent to the Mema
re i ed ,mles - , l>esc . en d very steeply to the river bed and cross ; bread
pi y e yai s, omi en 6 , water brackish. The path now crosses a spur and again crosses
the river, traverses a level plateau, and crosses to the left bank. At 13* miles there is a grassy
plateau and a brackish spring, and a cane brake which furnishes fuel. Kiev. 1.170 feet.
fnvtwT r °T ani abn ? dant FT 3 ' No 8n PP li(>8 except from casual flocks ; 1 mile
fmther down stream is a cultivated plateau which bears crops In spring.
uoug ou veiy iad and practically unfit for the passage of any body of troops
ir t han a regiment: at least one half „..,i J “ j. ii... • _ A . .ij
larger than a regiment: at least one half is'nmidable and were ’not'the"^^?'»8cvnte am!
ling rock, animals could not retain footho'd. Water in the
b'.' P snTn a n d c nimbl... & ...v,.,, cumu not retain rootnoia. Wat
s, r mr a n,anrf Wh 7 0 T / 5 also a few vei T small springs on the road. In the
spring a quantity of wheat and barley crops are near the road. Flocks of goats and sheep
also iu spring and summer. r
Kalata.
14
100 !
Cross an atrociously steep and stony spur, descend
ing to and crossing the river. The path then
descends the right bank a short way and re-
rm i, , , , crosses; both crossings bad—large boulders.
U miL f 7 H l ab f i 0f t0 a CQlti .^ ed plateau which the pat h follows to
^ a . r ' gh niclme then loads to a succession of bad ascents and descents over rough
TZ^LZlT. ; ' % T » eT ”9^ winding * to | mile to the right. At 3 miles there arc
other diverrmq ° t i° WS i nV . er Fa *J e y diverging lower down towards Tumtuma; the
' /. i -i P ' s ’ 0 . le ic^t, and crossing a succession of spurs reaches Darra Laran at
hi aulnrrm Wlth wa ! er : br:ioki8h but drinkable; crops in spring, and
now a id wm ei Kurd camps. At 5£ miles is some water in a ravine. The path
of water nn i 0 a 1 " S 0 an d> on t he ftirther side, descends to Hazir Mil; here are springs
and larme p C !i ^ ltlSS ’j SOin< i CU .^ Va ". on s P r * n l? an d occasionally camps of Kurds,
the Mema r ;,f ° i S . 0< 'P an( i goats: 64 miles. The path now emerges on to open ground,
the Mema river lying 2 miles to the right (south-west). At 8* miles the path whkh
No. of
statfe.
N amea of stagi
diverged at the 3rd r
to Dizful is struck an
Height 1,053 feet,
and much grass ; largi
the road gently ascen
south : to the north-ei
At 12 miles era
From 13J to 13f mill
Kalata. Water from s
in spring ; large flock
Apnl. Elevation 1,
Road for the firs
improvable by remov:
remainder passable to
barley at intervals in
October to April.
9
Telezi bivi
south-east along the 1
irrigated land ; cross!
level and s J onelcss, it
At lo* miles the mo
passed and at 12* m
river flows in a broa<
water brackish but d
I camps of Kurds fron
| thonghout good and
Kurds from October
10
Tappa PaTj
river which runs pa
miles is reached the
Camp between the r
of the river slightly
herds ; crops of whe;
In summer, fro
procurable.
Road througho
grass throughout an
the south ; the rivei
and herds are frequi
deserted.
11 JlK BIVEB
JlKAO.
miles bare, sandy d<
the Jik river which

About this item

Content

Government of India publication printed at the Government Central Printing Office, Simla, 1899. The volume contains information on 28 land routes into and within Persia undertaken by Captain E B Burton, 17th Bengal Cavalry, and Captain H B Vaughan, 7th Bengal Infantry.

Each route description includes number of route, distances in miles (intermediate and total), stage numbers and names, precise details of the route, and remarks on road conditions, geography, settlements and peoples encountered, agriculture, access to water, and fuel and forage supply.

The volume includes a preface by Lieutenant-Colonel James Wolfe Murray, Assistant Quarter Master General, Intelligence Branch, Simla, dated 1 March 1899.

At the back of the volume is a map of south-west Persia showing the routes taken (folio 43).

An ink stamp on the front cover records the confidential nature of the publication and that it was being transmitted for the information of His Excellency the Viceroy only.

Extent and format
1 volume (41 folios)
Arrangement

The volume includes a list of routes (folio 5) and an alphabetical index (folios 6-7), both referring to the original pagination.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 43; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Appendix to Routes in Persia. Section II' [‎37v] (74/86), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/372, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075141771.0x00004b> [accessed 28 July 2026]

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