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File 522/1922 Pt 3 'Bahrein: Persian claim to sovereignty' [‎329r] (662/1291)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (639 folios). It was created in 28 Dec 1922-22 Feb 1929. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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ohaos the hei u: oj. t)aobareh f Howll, who was from the Arabs o
the I'aheri port and a Persian subject took advantage of ths
opportunity and annexed Bahrein to his own jurisdiction, After
the rise of Nadir Shah, L'iraa Taghi Khan, the Governor of Fare,
captured Bahrein from the sheikh of Jabbareh and annexed it to
Shira* (1150). In the year 1151 r>aif-ibn-'lultan who was still
unaware of the power of Nadir Shah captured Bahrein and made a
general massacre. In the year 1152, however, in virtue of the
orders of Nadir Shah, Mohammed Taghi Khan and Kalb All Khan
invaded Masghat and killed Saif ibn Sultan and again the whole
islands oi tiic Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. were occupied by the Persian
Government agents. Nadir Shah, in recognition of the services
rendered by 'heikh Ghais and Sheikh Saar who were governors of
Bushire entrusted Bahrein to them and for & long time Bahrein
was annexed to Bushire and under the rule of Al Maskoor, and a
regiment of soldiers was always garrisoned there. In the year
lit? which coincided with the time of the governorship of All
Morad Khan Kand, as Persia was in an abnormal condition, the
Bani Atabeh, who are the present Sheikhs, availed themselves of
the opportunity and captured the island from Al Maakoor, they
dispersed the Government troops and drove them out, but as soon
as Persia revived the Bani Atabeh expressed their allegiance to
the Persian Government and agreed to accept the same responsibil
ity as Al Maakoor had.
One of the evidences proving their allegiance to the
Persian Government which I can remember is that in the time of
Abdo 11a-ibn-Ahmed who was a contemporary of Path Ali Shah, a
certain Nskan&ar Khan went to Bahrein detailed by the ^overnor ft
General of Pars to collect revenue^ and present's wrote a letter
to the Governor General of Kars, who was the son of Path Ali .>hah
i* 1 the letter they precisely expressed their allegiance and
i^palty to the Persian Government.
As in those times the ships belonging to the British
Government

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Content

Correspondence, minutes, memoranda, and draft papers relating to Persia's claim to sovereignty over Bahrain. The original correspondence is principally between officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , Foreign Office, Colonial Office, and Government of India (Foreign and Political Department). Further correspondence, included as enclosures, comes from the British Legation in Tehran, the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain, the Air Ministry, the Persian Legation in London, the Persian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Sir Charles Dalrymple Belgrave, Adviser to the Government of Bahrain.

The volume covers the interdepartmental discussion over a number of matters relating to Persia's claim to Bahrain, including Persian representation on the island, changes to passport regulations, the question of establishing a British protectorate, Britain's relations with the Arab Shaikhs in the Gulf, the effort to prevent smuggling from the Persian mainland, Persia's relations with the Soviet Union, and how to respond to the Persians, particularly their appeal to the League of Nations in 1927.

The volume deals with the campaign in the Persian press for their historic claim and against British interference in Bahrain. Extracts and clippings from Persian and British newspapers are included throughout the volume.

Extent and format
1 volume (639 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged in chronological order from the back to the front.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 641; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 522/1922 Pt 3 'Bahrein: Persian claim to sovereignty' [‎329r] (662/1291), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1041, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100075192843.0x00003f> [accessed 16 May 2024]

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