File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [137v] (281/769)
The record is made up of 1 volume (378 folios). It was created in 14 Apr 1925-28 Jul 1927. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
I bn Sa‘ud said he welcomed the suggestion. It was not obstina
on his part; he was simply anxious to arrive at some settlem ^
which would lead to peace. He would like to point out, howey 6 ^
that the door might be left open for ‘Iraq tribes to seek shelter
him and that tribes seeking refuge might not always be from N e '1
As he had said before, he knew his own tribes and was sure f
them, but there were a few individuals who might cause trouble ad
harm, and that was the reason he pressed the principle which h
thought should form the basis of any agreement. At the same ti ^
he welcomed my suggestion of preparing a draft agreement. lme ’
I replied that although the draft agreement might not, and inde d
would not, embody the principle to which His Highness attached ^
much importance, it would not be contrary to the interests which h°
had at heart. I begged him to reconsider an attitude which could
only prejudice the chances of a satisfactory agreement on all points
and which I was bound to tell him was, in my opinion, exceeding '
unreasonable. '
Ibn Sa‘ud hoped that his arguments would not be taken as evi
dence of obstinacy on his part. He had put forward the princinle
which we had discussed because he was convinced that any agree
ment which did not embody it would be unsuccessful in preventing
mischief, and he thought it his duty to p>oint this out to His Majesty’s
Government. He did not think that conditions in other countries
applied to Arab countries. Under the proposed agreement if an
Arab were to kill or transgress in some way, how were they to lay
hands on him? Nevertheless, he approved the suggestion of a draft
agreement, but he would ask that his view be embodied in the
preamble of such agreement.
I said I would, that afternoon or the next morning, prepare an
informal draft which I would have translated into Arabic for the
benefit of His Highness. In the present circumstances this appeared
to be the only way in which we could progress. Ibn Sa‘ud said
that the advantage of discussing everything was that it helped to
make the position clear. I agreed, and added that His Majesty’s
Government were most anxious that an agreement should be con
cluded which they were convinced would, given cordial co-operation
on both sides, tend to improve matters, not rapidly perhaps but at
least slowly and surely.
The meeting adjourned at 12 noon.
anemoon inn sa'ucl went to Mecca on the understanding
that he would spend there the whole of Friday and return to the
camp early on Saturday. At midday on the Saturday, however a
message came from him to the effect that important affairs of State
required his presence in Mecca until Sunday evening, but that, if I
pressed it, he would be prepared to return to the camp on Saturday
night. I replied asking His Highness to suit his convenience, and
m the interval I arranged for the draft agreement to be completed
and communicated to the Sultan’s advisers so that they might
examine it against his return. Ibn Sa’ud eventually returned at
nkrht 0 " Sunda y ai ? d 1 had an informal interview with him that
night. 1 he negotiations were resumed on the following morning.
About this item
- Content
This volume contains correspondence, reports, telegrams, a memorandum and minutes between Sultan of Nejd Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and the British Representative regarding the negotiations of the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan boundary after the First World War. Related matters of discussion include the following: Gilbert Clayton’s mission; a conference agreement with tribunal representation; relations between Iran and Nejd relating to refugee issues; the British mandate; the railway in the southern part of Nejd; Mullah Hafiz; the Bahra agreement; the Hada Agreement; the Jeddah Agreement; and conflicts and riots between Iraq and Nejd around the frontier. The correspondence in the volume is mainly internal correspondence between British officials, although the Sultan of Nejd and officials from the Iraqi Government also feature.
The principal correspondents are: the High Commissioner for Iraq; Under Secretary of States; Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton, British Agent and Consul General in Jeddah; and the Government of Iraq. Other items of note include a hand-drawn map showing the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier (f 223), a draft of the negotiations between Gilbert Clayton and Ibn Saud (ff 287-305); an annotated draft of negotiations by R V Vernon (ff 123-167); a newspaper article about the Anglo-Wahabi Agreement (f 196); and finally a memorandum with a list by the Iraqi Government summited to the Tribunal regarding the damages after the raids (ff 55-57).
The volume includes a divider, which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (378 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume's contents are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 380; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence between ff 256-378, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925' [137v] (281/769), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1144, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/universal-viewer/81055/vdc_100075776572.0x000052> [accessed 9 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/1144
- Title
- File 1166/1925 'Arabia: Nejd; negotiations with Ibn Saud regarding Iraq-Nejd question and Trans-Jordan boundary; Sir G Clayton's mission; Bahra agreement, 2nd November, 1925'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 1r:27v, 30r:54v, 56r:64v, 66r:90v, 93r:195v, 197r:222v, 224r:241v, 243r:314v, 316r:321v, 322ar, 322r:335v, 338r:380v, back-i
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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