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File 2249/1915 Pt 1 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia: General File’ [‎107v] (219/478)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (234 folios). It was created in 19 Feb 1918-18 Dec 1919. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The capital of the Company shall be divided as follows :—
British interest .. .. .. • • • • 70 per cent.
Irench interest .. .. • • • • • • 20 »
Native Government interest .. .. . • 10 ,,
If the Native Government do not desire to participate to the extent of 10 per cent,
the balance shall be divided equally between the British and French holdings.
It is understood that one of the terms to be embodied in the lease to be granted tF"
the company to work the oilfields will provide that local native interests may participa-
if they so desire, up to 10 per cent, in the share capital of any subsidiary company whi<si
may be formed to work any of the oilfields, or, in the event of subsidiary companies •"ot
being formed, up to 10 per cent, of the share capital of the original company will be
specially provided for this purpose in addition to the amount allocated to native government
interests. This additional participation shall be provided by each group in proportion
to their holding.
In consideration for said participation the French Government shall agree to facilitate
by every means in its power, as soon as application is made, the construction of two
separate pipe-lines for the transport of oil from Mesopotamia and Persia to a port or ports
on the Eastern Mediterranean. The port or ports shall be chosen in agreement betwee
the two Governments.
Should the pipe-lines cross territory in which France has received a mandate, Frani
undertakes to use her good offices to secure every facility for the rights of crossing withoj
any royalty or wayleaves on the oil transported. Nevertheless, compensation shall 1
payable to the land-owners for the surface occupied.
In the same way France will give facilities at the terminal port or ports for t
acquisition by the Mesopotamian Company and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company of t
land necessary for the erection of depots, refineries, loading ‘ wharves, &c. Oil th
exported shall be exempt from export and transit dues. The material necessary for t
construction of the pipe-lines, refineries, and other equipment shall also be free frc
import duties.
This agreement in so far as it relates to pipe-lines, storage refineries, depots, loadi
wharves, &c., is entered into solely to facilitate the supply of petroleum and is in no w;
to be taken as implying that any territorial rights are in existence.
Should the Mesopotamian Company desire to lay a pipe-line to the Persian G
the British Government will use its good offices to secure similar facilities for that purpc
NORTH AFRICA AND OTHER COLONIES AND PROTECTORATES.
The French Government will give facilities to any Franco-British group or gror
of good standing, which furnish the necessary guarantees and comply with French la~
for the acquisition of oil concessions in the French Colonies, Protectorates and zonesi
influence, including Algeria, Tunis and Morocco. It should be noted that the Fre'
Parliament has resolved that groups so formed must contain at least 67 per cent. Frer
interests.
The French Government will not fail to grant to Messrs. Pearson and Son a concess
in Algeria as soon as they have proved the existence of oil in commercial quantities
have complied with all the requirements of the French laws.
BRITISH CROWN COLONIES.
In so far as existing regulations allow the British Government will give to Fre
subjects who may wish to prospect and exploit petroliferous lands in the Crown Colon
similar advantages to those which France is granting to British subjects in the Frer
Colonies.
This note supersedes and is in the place of the Memorandum of Agreement dated
6th March, 1919.
This Agreement has to-day been initialled by the Right Honourable Walter Long,
M.P., and Senator Henry Berenger, subject to confirmation by the British and French
Foreign Ministers respectively.
Paris,
April 8th, 1919.

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Content

Correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration and applications for oil concessions in Mesopotamia [Iraq] and in the frontier region between Mesopotamia and Persia [Iran] during and in the years following the First World War, when Mesopotamia was under British military occupation and administration. The papers cover: an application for an oil concession on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, made to the British Government by the Motor Petrol Association Limited, 1918; an application made to the Government by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) for an extension of their Persia oil concession to cover the ‘Persian Gulf littoral’, 1918; the development of an oilfield at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah] in Mesopotamia, with company expenditure paid from British military funds; discussion of the position of the Turco-Persian frontier in relation to the Naft Khana oilfields; the transfer of territory from Persia to Mesopotamia, and the formation of a new company by APOC to apply for concession rights in this territory; discussion between the British civil administration in Mesopotamia, HM Petroleum Executive, APOC, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and Foreign Office, on future oil policy in Mesopotamia; the US Ambassador in London’s concern that representatives of the Standard Oil Company of New York were being forbidden to undertake geological surveying work in Mesopotamia, 1919.

The file’s principal correspondents are: the Civil Commissioner in Mesopotamia, Arnold Talbot Wilson; the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive.

The volume includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (234 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 2249 (Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia) consists of 3 volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/555-557. The volumes are divided into 4 parts, with parts 1 and 2 comprising one volume, and parts 3 and 4 comprising the third volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 236; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 2249/1915 Pt 1 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia: General File’ [‎107v] (219/478), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/555, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076911381.0x000014> [accessed 1 May 2024]

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