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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎9r] (17/484)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1919-20 May 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ensuring the development of the Mineral resources of the
territory w-ich they will he called upon to administer*
• have also felt that to ©pen the. occupied territories
to prospectors during temporary mill tar;/ teriure weal, he most
undesirable a as it would inevitably lead to a rnuh of speculators
and others who, under the guise of simple investigation t would
aim at securing definite and exclusive rights or options from
native landowners*. i%rther, while a certain amount of freedom
of ©ommun i c at i on with towns and ports in Ee so pot ami a and
Palestine has been allowed in the interests of trade, it would,
he quite incompatible with the conditions of war which still
prevail in those countries, tl',at this freedom should he
extended to individuals who desire to travel and carry out
investigations in the interior*
Pith regard, to the Bta^idard Oil Company, 1 realise
that their complaint arises out of the fact that a representative
of the dhall group visited K© scoot ami a in tm early part of
this year* 1 think , however, y u already know that the visit
of tills representative was vu\ ertakcri without the knowledge or
consent either of this department or of tiie India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , end
that steps were imnediateXy taicen for Ms recall an soon as
the object of his mission had been ascertained* The two
members of his party who remained behind were not permitted to
work mvf oil lands except for military purposes, and have
only been allowed to stay because their services have been
required by the nilitary authorities for the repair ma working
of certain refineries at %uaiyara in order to obtain supplies
of oil needed for military and transport pur;.-©see* They will
be recalled as soon m there is no further use for their services
in this direction*
I greatly regret that the mistake to which X have
referred was committed* But the worst way of rectifying it
would be to consent to its repetition* do innocent, indeed
have Ms Majeoty 1 s Oovemment been of any conscious discrimin
ation that we have refused at least eleven applications from
British

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The item comprises correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration in territories that were part of the Ottoman Empire prior to the First World War. The item includes: reports on exploratory drilling being undertaken by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah], in territory transferred from Persia [Iran] to Mesopotamia [Iraq] in 1914 in response to recommendations made by the Turco-Persian Boundary Commission; the question of whether APOC drilling activity at Naft Khana should be paid for out of military funds, given Britain’s military occupation and administration of Mesopotamia during and after the First World War; oil concessions in Mesopotamia in relation to the San Remo Oil Agreement (1920), signed between the British and French Governments; a 1920 survey report by the APOC geologist, William Robert Smellie, entitled ‘Oil in relation to Fars anticlines’ (ff 132-139), and a response by the Officiating Director of the Geological Survey of India, Edwin Hall Pascoe, that disagrees with Smellie’s findings (ff 100-101); British Government policy on mining and oil prospecting in Palestine; and correspondence exchanged between representatives of the Government of the United States and the Foreign Office, relating to the refusal to permit American companies to conduct oil surveys in Mesopotamia.

The item’s principal correspondence are: the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive, the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson; and representatives of the Government of the United States.

The item includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

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1 item (242 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎9r] (17/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/557/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x00001d> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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