Skip to item: of 674
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎61r] (121/484)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1919-20 May 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

tSvA iH
. I
A, '
l '7
J a
tv
H
11 4A •
jf'M ^
\(L.-. ., jj
KV ■■Ci**'.*' ' ;
!- <T“
’Th
in this discussion/ I think it desirable that they
should ::e nlaced in the nroper nerspective* It is
stated m Mr. Colby ! s note ”
that the United States nossesses only one-twelfth
approximately of the world*s petroleum resources,but
I may be permitted to point out that in 1919 the
Chief Geologist of the United States Geological
Survey stated that "the criteria on which such
estimates can be based vary in every degree of
inadequacy in the different regions”, and he was
then referring to estimates dealing with the
United States only, end was not taking into account
the infinitely more problematical resources of
countries still partially or wholly unexplored
from a geological standpoint*
21. My object in referring to this aspect of
the question in a previous note was to show that
the United States controls a home production of
petroleum which ^whether it is about to reach its
maximum point or not^is actually and potentially
vast, while in neighbouring countries it possesses
a predominant interest in oil-bearing regions of
exceptional promise. The United States Government
will doubtless agree that this statement of the
existing siti^atio^ admits of no dispute.
22. I f. r-n r ^ pgi-pr^h i-^i that the ,
- economic dif f erences /wi-th ref orono o-tro which/Mr.
■ X •>*
CoIby^suggests ttet the mandate principle was
especially designs^ will be satisfactorily {|
^if the United States insists^ i«^«garri
1 , s
2a commodity in which it already enjoys a undqucy end
' c-ontxoiling position^ on/extending its cent
- - -v. - ^
' , the resources of mandated territories,, regard
(. . A ’ W n ACf
uXlTk- H Jks ^ negotiations for their development.
23. H.M.G. ai’e nevertheless, glad to find
gy i
2 ^ J( h .w themselves in general agreement with the contention;
ittu ^'Vl' ^
of the United States Government that the world*s
oil

About this item

Content

The item comprises correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration in territories that were part of the Ottoman Empire prior to the First World War. The item includes: reports on exploratory drilling being undertaken by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah], in territory transferred from Persia [Iran] to Mesopotamia [Iraq] in 1914 in response to recommendations made by the Turco-Persian Boundary Commission; the question of whether APOC drilling activity at Naft Khana should be paid for out of military funds, given Britain’s military occupation and administration of Mesopotamia during and after the First World War; oil concessions in Mesopotamia in relation to the San Remo Oil Agreement (1920), signed between the British and French Governments; a 1920 survey report by the APOC geologist, William Robert Smellie, entitled ‘Oil in relation to Fars anticlines’ (ff 132-139), and a response by the Officiating Director of the Geological Survey of India, Edwin Hall Pascoe, that disagrees with Smellie’s findings (ff 100-101); British Government policy on mining and oil prospecting in Palestine; and correspondence exchanged between representatives of the Government of the United States and the Foreign Office, relating to the refusal to permit American companies to conduct oil surveys in Mesopotamia.

The item’s principal correspondence are: the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive, the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson; and representatives of the Government of the United States.

The item includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎61r] (121/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/557/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x000085> [accessed 20 July 2026]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x000085">File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [&lrm;61r] (121/484)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x000085">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x0001c4/IOR_L_PS_10_557_0132.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000419.0x0001c4/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image