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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎88r] (175/484)

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The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1919-20 May 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Licensee to
feive security*
Extent of land
to be liceneed
Lease of land
at termination
of License*
at the rate of one shilling per acre, end due allowance
being Blade lor any payment on account under Rule 55
license will be granted to the applicant to enter upon the
land named in the license for to years with exclusive
power to search in any part of it for the product or
products rrmed, to set up v/orks, sink wells, and export
the produce, subject however, to the payment of such
r< tee ana duties as may be imposed by law upon such
produce*
(b) * At the expiration of the two ye rs, the
Governor may, if he thinks fit, renew the license or a
further term not exceeding two years#
(c) * Bo license shall be r nted or assi ned to any
Syndicate or Company which is not British in its control
and organization*
(d) . The Licensee shall, if required to do so, five
reasonable security that such actual development work,
as may be agreed upon, shall be undertaken during the
pe iod of the License, the nature and. minimum extent of
such work and the amount of such security being settled
specially for each License and being stated therein*
57* The tract of land to be included in each
License shall not, except in special cases to be
determined by the Governor, exceed, in any one area, five
hun dr e d a ere e*
58. At the end or sooner determination of the
period for which the License has been r nted the
Licensee may with the Governor’s consent have the privilege

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The item comprises correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration in territories that were part of the Ottoman Empire prior to the First World War. The item includes: reports on exploratory drilling being undertaken by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah], in territory transferred from Persia [Iran] to Mesopotamia [Iraq] in 1914 in response to recommendations made by the Turco-Persian Boundary Commission; the question of whether APOC drilling activity at Naft Khana should be paid for out of military funds, given Britain’s military occupation and administration of Mesopotamia during and after the First World War; oil concessions in Mesopotamia in relation to the San Remo Oil Agreement (1920), signed between the British and French Governments; a 1920 survey report by the APOC geologist, William Robert Smellie, entitled ‘Oil in relation to Fars anticlines’ (ff 132-139), and a response by the Officiating Director of the Geological Survey of India, Edwin Hall Pascoe, that disagrees with Smellie’s findings (ff 100-101); British Government policy on mining and oil prospecting in Palestine; and correspondence exchanged between representatives of the Government of the United States and the Foreign Office, relating to the refusal to permit American companies to conduct oil surveys in Mesopotamia.

The item’s principal correspondence are: the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive, the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson; and representatives of the Government of the United States.

The item includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 item (242 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [‎88r] (175/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/557/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076914801.0x0000bb> [accessed 27 April 2024]

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