File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [100r] (199/484)
The record is made up of 1 item (242 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1919-20 May 1924. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
f 1 disagree with the views put forward in lr„ Smellie's
l^-bistan PSper * 1 8m C0Ilv “ced that the oil of Mesopotamia is
>d*H»Dobbs* in< ^ 1 ^ enou3 t0 "i 16 ^ts Series* that it is very likely
indigenous to some extent to the Mocene as well, and
perhaps even to the Upper Cretaceous. All that I have seen
myself, including the Maidan~i~Naftun field in Persia,
is* in my opinion, of Pars age, and the probability is that
tms statement is applicable to nearly all areas of
economic importance in Mesopotamia and Persia. The close
analogy between the nature of the oil-bearing beds in
Mesopotamia, Persia, the Punjab, Assam and Burma, and the
still more striking analogy in the sequence from a gypsum
and salt-bearing petroliferous series to a fresh-water or
fluviatile one in all these countries, leave little room
doubt that the history of the deposits is bound up with
• the history of the accumulation of oil and is not independent
of the latter. In any ease, supposing oil to have migrated
upwards from pre-Pars beds, it would make no difference
at all to our experimental programme, for the oil would
migrate into Pars anticlines, or perhaps exceptionally into
Bakhtiari (Kurd) beds, and these would have to be tested in
the usual way. Before any change of policy is contemplated,
1 think the views of men like Messrs. Cunningham Craig,
Lister James, Dewhurst, Mayo, Hoble, Evans, &c», should be
asked for* M? own are strong on the point, and are the
result of fifteen years r experience in Asiatic oilfields.
Oil-drilling is always speculative, and I do not say that
migration has never taken place, but I certainly think that
the Pars series is the important oil-bearing series of the
parts of Mesopotamia and Persia visited by me, and I would
in no way alter or curtail experimental exploitation*
Blanks will be drawn here and there no doubt, as we are
dealing with an elusive mobile fluid and not with an
About this item
- Content
The item comprises correspondence and other papers concerning oil exploration in territories that were part of the Ottoman Empire prior to the First World War. The item includes: reports on exploratory drilling being undertaken by the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) at Naft Khana [Nafţ Khānah], in territory transferred from Persia [Iran] to Mesopotamia [Iraq] in 1914 in response to recommendations made by the Turco-Persian Boundary Commission; the question of whether APOC drilling activity at Naft Khana should be paid for out of military funds, given Britain’s military occupation and administration of Mesopotamia during and after the First World War; oil concessions in Mesopotamia in relation to the San Remo Oil Agreement (1920), signed between the British and French Governments; a 1920 survey report by the APOC geologist, William Robert Smellie, entitled ‘Oil in relation to Fars anticlines’ (ff 132-139), and a response by the Officiating Director of the Geological Survey of India, Edwin Hall Pascoe, that disagrees with Smellie’s findings (ff 100-101); British Government policy on mining and oil prospecting in Palestine; and correspondence exchanged between representatives of the Government of the United States and the Foreign Office, relating to the refusal to permit American companies to conduct oil surveys in Mesopotamia.
The item’s principal correspondence are: the Foreign Office; HM Petroleum Executive, the Civil Commissioner in Baghdad, Arnold Talbot Wilson; and representatives of the Government of the United States.
The item includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.
- Extent and format
- 1 item (242 folios)
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’ [100r] (199/484), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/557/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100076914802.0x00000b> [accessed 16 July 2026]
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- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/557/2
- Title
- File 2249/1915 Pt 4 ‘Oil: Mesopotamia & Persia. (General File) 1920–24’
- Pages
- 1r:6v, 8r:15v, 19r:28r, 30r:47v, 49r:56v, 59r:60v, 62r:63r, 65r:65v, 68r:74v, 77r:105v, 107r:131v, 140r:146v, 149r:163v, 174r:187v, 190r:190v, 193r:198v, 200r:201v, 203r:212v, 214r:229v, 231r:242v
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- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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- Open Government Licence
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