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File 4011/1923 Pt 1 'PERSIAN GULF NEGOTIATIONS 1928-33. BASIDU.' [‎51v] (107/1306)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (649 folios). It was created in 22 Oct 1923-29 Nov 1933. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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have adopted in occupying the Island of Kishm; when 1 consider, however, the
very heavy expense of supporting the estahlishnient, the impossibility of
employing the troops on any active service in the (iulf foi foui months in the
vear on account of the excessive heats, the sickness that has prevailed there ever
since the hot weather commenced, and the inefficiency of the force arising from
that cause alone, I confess I feel more doubts than I have heietofore done r^to
the expediency and utility of the measure; but, as I am aware that diffeient
sentiments have been, and probably still are, entertained by those who are far
1 L /11 Lo IltL V C- C 4 / 11 V 4 . A ^ 1 ^ 1 • • ^
more competent to decide than I am, I beg to oiler such a hint with extreme
diffidence and with the most perfect conviction of the fallibility of my own
Lor. i, 1940.
judgment/
30. Dr. Jukes’s report, while of great value, is, as will be observed, by no
means conclusive. Mr. Lorimer comments that, ‘ ‘ as his investigations were
conducted chiefly under the auspices of Omani officials, whose statements he
would naturally be inclined to accept, his report, dated the 14th August, 1821, can
hardly be regarded as other than an ex part# document, but as such it is of
interest.”
31. Dr. Jukes subsequently proceeded to Shiraz, in a letter dated the
25th October, 1821, from which he refers to the Prince Governor A Prince of the Royal line who also acted as Governor of a large Iranian province during the Qājār period (1794-1925). , in the course of
discussion, as having made some observations regarding the Island of Kishm
7 7 O # O O
being one of the dependencies of Pars, and that the Imam was only a subject
Lor. i, 1941.
Lor. i, 1943.
Precis,
$§ 276-8
~ . 1 ’ J "
of his. The prince, however, added that he had personally no objection to the
British detachment remaining in Kishm, since, in view of Dr. Jukes’s
explanations, it appeared to have the peace and tranquillity of the Gulf for its
only motive, and that he would so inform the Shah.
32. The Persian Government, however, maintained their opposition to the
maintenance of a British detachment in Kishm, and the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions.
accordingly referred the general question to the Government of India, in a
despatch of the 9th March, 1822, No. 469. In the matter of the title of Muscat
to Kishm, they remarked that, while Kishm seemed much the most satisfactory
station from the point of view of suppressing piracy, however desirable it might
be to retain the island we could not overlook considerations of justice and policy
towards Persia; the King of Persia had not yet shown any proof of his title
whatever to Kishm, except its alleged authority [sic], on which ground he had
also claimed Muscat and the whole Province of Oman. Even the arguments
mentioned by His Majesty s Charge d’Affaires do not establish the claims of
Peisia. Sir John Malcolm on his first mission solicited a grant of Kishm from
Peisia, which was refused. If it had since appeared that Persia had no title to
the territory so solicited, what should prevent our applying to the right owner?
. * .® s a casual expression of one of the Imam s officers destroy his master's
ri vA ’A ever °? le - ^ Governor of Bombay in Council was not acquainted
with the nature of the Imam’s rights either to' Bandar Abbas or Kishm. but
supposing them equal, there seemed abundant reason why he should waive his
claim to Bandar Abbas, an integral part of Persia, and within reach of Agha
a ^ )m ® f an s ai rny; and retain it to Kishm, which was probablv bevond the
A/rfnLlc i^T 8 P°wer. A claim, however, to which His Majesty's
innn ^ J^ ran a p tache( ? Jmportance ought not to be hastily set aside, and
? - f e P? r . sla to possess any reasonable ground of pretension to
It dpAnp i’' 1 WOl i e at ^ eas C ^ °PP ose ^ by military occupation.,?
WP Hn CUmb ^L 0I l US t0 aVOld giving the Shah this ground of disquiet, if|
lemWH 6° h T a f ri0US sac rifice of our own interests. . . . It
considered how far our withdrawing would affect the Imam, to
every attention ^ ^ to ^ fiance required that we should pa)
Precis, § 279A. 3 ^ T fic Goveniment of Bombay’s opinion was, therefore, that we should
thought lf We Were to retire we should, however, they
Dr0 posal and adva £ tage . of . the time allowed by the King of Persia’s own
Ct&nffrZ^pSjX 186 ^ ° f th6 Pr ° bability ° f ^
reference To pwianJ 6 Sa A ^ had allowed for a
occupation was onlv tn tT 0 ! 1 Pr°fiably be sufficient for the purpose, as our
Majesty’s Government wm L? 1 ^ rar ^ ’ ari u tdat at ad events the decision of His^
but in this and in all ntL ’ ° c 011 ^ 86 ^ be binding on the authorities in India:
his and in all other communications the utmost care should be taken tol
Xor. i, 1943.
avoid
possess
35
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and it?
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on inst
36
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36
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37
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and Gi
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to Cap
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they rei
all hist
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About this item

Content

This volume relates to the British occupation of Basidu, situated on Kishm [Qeshm] Island in the Gulf, close to the south coast of Persia [Iran], and occupied by the British since the early 1820s. It is stated in the correspondence that the site had been used mainly as a coal depot for British naval vessels until 1913, and that since then it has been retained on 'political grounds', as a potential bargaining asset in negotiations with Persia.

The correspondence primarily concerns the British claim (or lack thereof) to Basidu, in the event of the Persian Government questioning Britain's ongoing occupation. It covers the history of Basidu's status and the various existing agreements that relate to it, as part of an attempt by the British to gather documentary evidence to support their claim. Also discussed are a number of reported incidents at Basidu, involving British representatives and the local Persian authorities, mainly regarding customs, taxes, and the presence of the British naval guard. In addition, the correspondence touches on Anglo-Persian relations in general, with occasional references being made to ongoing treaty negotiations between the two countries.

The volume's principal correspondents are as follows: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the British Minister in Tehran; the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Admiralty, and the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department. Other notable but less frequent correspondents include the following: the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; the Viceroy of India; the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station; the Law Officers of the Crown.

Included with the correspondence are several related documents, including the following: two sketch maps (f 622); copies (in English and Arabic) of a treaty dated 1856 between Muscat and Persia, in which the Imam of Muscat acknowledges Kishm Island as being part of the Persian Empire (f 179 and ff 221-223); draft and final copies of an India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. memorandum dated 18 October 1933, outlining Britain's understanding of the history of the status of Basidu from 1720 to 1928, including extracts from nineteenth century reports and related correspondence (ff 46-54 and ff 123-159); a submission of reference, prepared by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, for the Law Officers of the Crown, requesting the latter's legal opinion on the strength of the British claim to Basidu (ff 43-45 and ff 67-83); a copy of a secret report on Basidu, prepared by the Commander-in-Chief at the East Indies Station, containing extracts from the East Indies Station's records and notes from the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 16-38).

The Arabic language material consists of the aforementioned treaty text. The material written in French consists of small extracts from correspondence and treaty articles. It should be noted that there is no material covering the years 1924 and 1925.

The volume includes two dividers, which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (ff 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4011 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Negotiations) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1094-1095. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 651; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 4011/1923 Pt 1 'PERSIAN GULF NEGOTIATIONS 1928-33. BASIDU.' [‎51v] (107/1306), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1094, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077104051.0x00006c> [accessed 10 May 2024]

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