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File 4011/1923 Pt 1 'PERSIAN GULF NEGOTIATIONS 1928-33. BASIDU.' [‎456r] (916/1306)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (649 folios). It was created in 22 Oct 1923-29 Nov 1933. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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resisting the Persians.
6* On I2th September an instruction was received
from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. that unless the Senior Naval
Officer was alreadv in possession of other orders from a
Higher Authority the following procedure should be adopted*
1. Officer Commanding any Persians arriving to be told
that without the permission of the British Goveraaent, no
Persian soldiers could be allowed to enter British Basidu*
2* If Persians oersist no force should be used to
prevent them. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. also said that
British Basidu should be occupied forthwith, that the
British Flag should be keot flying, that occupation should
be maintained pending orders from H.M. Government and that
no British subject should be allowed to be arrested.
Having received Orders from the admiralty as shown in
paragraph 7 above, it was not necessary for the Senior
Naval Officer to follow these instructions but the Senior
Naval Officer remarks upon them as follows
(a) Without using force it would not have been
possible to nave kept the flag flying etc.
(b) To have told the Persians that they must do
a certain thing and then weakly to have allowed
them to do it would have been fatal to British
National prestige in reneral and that of His
Majesty^ Navy in particular.
9. On 13th September the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
informed the Senior NaTal Officer "Demi-offioiallr that
although we had "occupancy" righto in British Basidu that
place does not really belong to us hut forms an integral
part of the Persian dominions. ihtiw-enior^.val^ruo r
understands that, at any rate until the forthcoming
conversations t&is imormation need not be accepted as a
ofiaci! a. B«lor N«»l Officer f..I» it t»
be his duty to make the following remarks.-
/ a \ if we do withdraw from British Basidu we
(a) Je without any Naval Base in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. - ‘
SSSMSrrS^VmWtflS led b,
the gallant Persian troops (the ff r st having o
the defeat of the Royal Marinos at Henjara).
10 The Commanding Officer, H.M.S. "Crocus”, was
instructed to subaUtute the the Senior
paragranh 7 above for those is ue j gnTmlv of
Si & r ti«T.fS;S‘L33 f?S the guardshlp^ end
f^r^f cf" SSbcr •• a-*; KSLa*o , «".“
proTide, on the recommendation of the fiedicai unic ,
suitable flooring for the quarters lu which the lading
party was accommodated. The spare interpreter ^o wan at
Hen jam unemployed, was also ordered by the enior Najal
Officer to be ent^ed and sent to Basidu for duty with the
landimr nartv.

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Content

This volume relates to the British occupation of Basidu, situated on Kishm [Qeshm] Island in the Gulf, close to the south coast of Persia [Iran], and occupied by the British since the early 1820s. It is stated in the correspondence that the site had been used mainly as a coal depot for British naval vessels until 1913, and that since then it has been retained on 'political grounds', as a potential bargaining asset in negotiations with Persia.

The correspondence primarily concerns the British claim (or lack thereof) to Basidu, in the event of the Persian Government questioning Britain's ongoing occupation. It covers the history of Basidu's status and the various existing agreements that relate to it, as part of an attempt by the British to gather documentary evidence to support their claim. Also discussed are a number of reported incidents at Basidu, involving British representatives and the local Persian authorities, mainly regarding customs, taxes, and the presence of the British naval guard. In addition, the correspondence touches on Anglo-Persian relations in general, with occasional references being made to ongoing treaty negotiations between the two countries.

The volume's principal correspondents are as follows: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the British Minister in Tehran; the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Admiralty, and the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department. Other notable but less frequent correspondents include the following: the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; the Viceroy of India; the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station; the Law Officers of the Crown.

Included with the correspondence are several related documents, including the following: two sketch maps (f 622); copies (in English and Arabic) of a treaty dated 1856 between Muscat and Persia, in which the Imam of Muscat acknowledges Kishm Island as being part of the Persian Empire (f 179 and ff 221-223); draft and final copies of an India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. memorandum dated 18 October 1933, outlining Britain's understanding of the history of the status of Basidu from 1720 to 1928, including extracts from nineteenth century reports and related correspondence (ff 46-54 and ff 123-159); a submission of reference, prepared by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, for the Law Officers of the Crown, requesting the latter's legal opinion on the strength of the British claim to Basidu (ff 43-45 and ff 67-83); a copy of a secret report on Basidu, prepared by the Commander-in-Chief at the East Indies Station, containing extracts from the East Indies Station's records and notes from the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 16-38).

The Arabic language material consists of the aforementioned treaty text. The material written in French consists of small extracts from correspondence and treaty articles. It should be noted that there is no material covering the years 1924 and 1925.

The volume includes two dividers, which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (ff 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4011 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Negotiations) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1094-1095. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 651; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 4011/1923 Pt 1 'PERSIAN GULF NEGOTIATIONS 1928-33. BASIDU.' [‎456r] (916/1306), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1094, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077104055.0x000075> [accessed 14 July 2026]

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