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File 4011/1923 Pt 1 'PERSIAN GULF NEGOTIATIONS 1928-33. BASIDU.' [‎490v] (985/1306)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (649 folios). It was created in 22 Oct 1923-29 Nov 1933. It was written in English, French and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
** Teh. Deep. 54,
July 6 1926 , P.2604.
* Adm. to F.O.,
Oct. 15 1926 , P.3629.
t P.O.to I.O., Nov. 6
1926, P. 3847.
t G. of I. to I.O.,
Jan. 6 1927,
P. 376/27.
§ F.O. to I.O., Jan. 4
1927, P. 67/27.
|| A.M. to F.O.,
July 27 1927, P.3751.
1 F.O. to A.M.,
Aug. 11 1927,
P. 4969/27.
Teh. Desp. 455,
Sept. 21 1927.
P. 4969/27.
Se nior Naval Otticer
to Adm., 1136/12
Aug. 12 1928,
P. 4315.
property possessed by His Majesty s Government in the coalimr
Basiduand Henjamand tne status of the concession and the at
for its retention underwent further investigation by the Home d §Ument 8
concerned and by the Government of India. partln eiits
18. The Admiralty expressed the view that the coaling stations
required,’* while, from a different standpoint, the Foreign Office in C o
with a complaint received about this time from Persia of the’refusTf 1 ? ^
British Agent at Basidu to pay customs dues, remarked that in v '
the effect on the status of Henjam of admitting the Persian claim to fT^
“ it would be dangerous to allow doubt to be cast on the validity Ti
British rights to Basidu, which rest on undisturbed occupation 0 yp r !Ji j
period.”! The report of the Government of India reaffirmed the • I
expressed by their predecessors in 1868 (para. 1 I above) as to the shtil^
Basidu, and added that the station was maintained solely for noi; t \°
reasons and as a bargaining counter in negotiations for the recoin iti on f
the British position in Henjam or for some other consideration. + r jy
regarded it as essential that neither Basidu, after relinquishment nor
other fuelling station in the Gulf should be leased by Persia to any other
Power.
19. An amicable settlement of the Persian complaint referred to in
para. 18 was reachedg and it proved possible to avoid any formal dismal,,
of the general question with Persia.
20. The Air Ministry, having in July 1927 ;j raised the question of i
establishing a seaplane base at Basulu, were referred by the Foreign Office
to the opinion expressed by the Government of India, and informed that
Basidu was retained “mainly as a possible asset in negotiations with the
Persian (iovernmentthat the British position in it was extremely weal
and that there would be the strongest political objection to their proposal!
21. The possibility of an arrangement with Persia in respect of henjan
on the basis of surrender of Basidu was touched on in unofficial
discussion between Sir L. Haworth and the Belgian Director-General of
Customs in September 1927, and was well received ; but the malter was not I
pursued.
Incident of August—September 1928.
22. There were no further developments till August 1928, when the
Senior Naval Officer in the Gulf reported that the Persian Customs official
in Persian Basidu, who had previously told the British caretaker that J’ersian
troops would occupy British Basidu in a few weeks, claimed the right, under i
instructions from Bnndar Abbas, to collect taxes in British Basidu, in which, j
he said, the British flag had no more significance than a consular flag.
23. The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. requested the Senior Naval Officer to keep a
ship off Basidu, and, should Persia attempt to occupy the concession, state |
that this could not be permitted without the orders of His Majesty’s
Government. r l he Government of India, who were seriously disturbed by J
the Persian threat, which was closely followed by an attempt by the Persian
Customs Mudir, which was prevented by the Captain of H.M.S. Lupin, to 1
arrest a man within the concession, urged that His Majesty’s Government I
should either—
(a) warn Persia that any molestation of British Basidu would he f
regarded as an unfriendly act ; or , .
(b) send a small landing party to remain in Basidu until the situation t
cleared.
24. The foreign Office saw objection to the first alternative, which they
thought likely to provoke a definite challenge by Persia, as did the Charge
d Affaires, leheran. As regards the second, they were not prepared to ta e
any action which might lead to an incident at Basidu, and so could not agree i
to the landing of a. party save with orders to withdraw under p rotes ,. 1
challenged, lo action on these lines the Admiralty, with whom the n I
Office agreed, saw strong objection. The India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. suggested m l I
circumstances reversion to action on the lines taken by Sir L. b avv0
described in para. 23 above.

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Content

This volume relates to the British occupation of Basidu, situated on Kishm [Qeshm] Island in the Gulf, close to the south coast of Persia [Iran], and occupied by the British since the early 1820s. It is stated in the correspondence that the site had been used mainly as a coal depot for British naval vessels until 1913, and that since then it has been retained on 'political grounds', as a potential bargaining asset in negotiations with Persia.

The correspondence primarily concerns the British claim (or lack thereof) to Basidu, in the event of the Persian Government questioning Britain's ongoing occupation. It covers the history of Basidu's status and the various existing agreements that relate to it, as part of an attempt by the British to gather documentary evidence to support their claim. Also discussed are a number of reported incidents at Basidu, involving British representatives and the local Persian authorities, mainly regarding customs, taxes, and the presence of the British naval guard. In addition, the correspondence touches on Anglo-Persian relations in general, with occasional references being made to ongoing treaty negotiations between the two countries.

The volume's principal correspondents are as follows: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the British Minister in Tehran; the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Foreign Office, the Admiralty, and the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department. Other notable but less frequent correspondents include the following: the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; the Viceroy of India; the Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station; the Law Officers of the Crown.

Included with the correspondence are several related documents, including the following: two sketch maps (f 622); copies (in English and Arabic) of a treaty dated 1856 between Muscat and Persia, in which the Imam of Muscat acknowledges Kishm Island as being part of the Persian Empire (f 179 and ff 221-223); draft and final copies of an India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. memorandum dated 18 October 1933, outlining Britain's understanding of the history of the status of Basidu from 1720 to 1928, including extracts from nineteenth century reports and related correspondence (ff 46-54 and ff 123-159); a submission of reference, prepared by the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Foreign Office, for the Law Officers of the Crown, requesting the latter's legal opinion on the strength of the British claim to Basidu (ff 43-45 and ff 67-83); a copy of a secret report on Basidu, prepared by the Commander-in-Chief at the East Indies Station, containing extracts from the East Indies Station's records and notes from the Senior Naval Officer in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (ff 16-38).

The Arabic language material consists of the aforementioned treaty text. The material written in French consists of small extracts from correspondence and treaty articles. It should be noted that there is no material covering the years 1924 and 1925.

The volume includes two dividers, which give a list of correspondence references contained in the volume by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (ff 4-5).

Extent and format
1 volume (649 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 4011 ( Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Negotiations) consists of two volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1094-1095. The volumes are divided into two parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 651; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English, French and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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File 4011/1923 Pt 1 'PERSIAN GULF NEGOTIATIONS 1928-33. BASIDU.' [‎490v] (985/1306), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1094, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077104055.0x0000ba> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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