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File 3939/1926 Pt 2 'PUBLICATIONS: REVISION OF AITCHISON'S TREATIES BHUTAN, KASHGAR, NEPAL, SIAM AND TIBET SECTIONS.' [‎337r] (461/524)

The record is made up of 1 item (261 folios). It was created in 6 Jun 1928-24 Aug 1933. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
NEPAL'.
pany to the disputed districts hut »
Hastings thereupon threatened the forcTbl ^c "^' 1 re8tltUti0n '
they were not evacuated by a given date TbT P “V* ^ tt
expired without a reply from Nenal (V,.. .i- , P^nbed time havina
in the middle of April 1814 ’ 18pUt * d distric ‘ 9 *«e occup“d
War was now inevitahlA »
November 1814. An arduous campaign “ tlle Ist
most bravely and with much success iff/tbs jfvV^ Gul ' kll M fought
hills west of the Kali, and the Gurkhas P OS8e8sioi > »< the
but negotiations were twice broken off bv If dl8p0 . sed . to tre,lt for peace;
the demand for the cession of the Tarsi !" “> with
inevitable, when Lord Hastings offered « 86 i cam P ai ? n seemed
of the Tarai and to make some^Wn^lr:^' r timated ralM
commissioners to sign the Treaty of Segauli on the MiITn ^ Nepal
Kathmandu. The GurkhTs made“ “b ^ Be “ iah direCt 0I>
feated in several encounters aTd L n vl T bUt "' ere d *
days’ march of K 4 th“ Deemt furtwtT^ ‘ 0 thrM
inr» ♦!»«>+ 4 . 1 . r> v . ^ urther resistance vain, and fear^
b«Vt ’ r the J Brltlsh troo P 9 once entered the Valley of Nepal, it might
BrifohwT ^ h “ rriedl y eent “ ambassador “the
unraGfied “ 6Ue f ° r P® 80 ®* and on the 4tI > March 1816 the
»» t f it xT l° f j® preT,0U9 y ear was duly signed. The hill lands
east of the Mechi and part of the Tarai between the Mechi and Tista,
ceded under thas treaty, were made over to Sikkim, against which country 1
the Maharaja of Nepal bound himself to commit no aggression. On the
11th December 1816 the 4th article of the treaty of Segauli, by which the
British Government had undertaken to pay two lakhs One lakh is equal to one hundred thousand rupees of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. a year as
pensions to certain Nepalese Chiefs, was annulled (No.lV ,) in consi*
deration of the restoration to Nepal of the greater portion of the Tarai
lands between the Rapti and the Kusi. The Tarai lands westward to the
Kali were made over to Oudh.
Mr. Gardner, the first Resident appointed under the treatv of Segauli,
found Bhim Sen Thappa, the Minister, invested with complete control
over the country. Shortly after Mr. Gardners arrival at Kathmandd
Maharaja Girvan Jodh Bikram died, his successor, Rajendra Bikram Sah,
being then only two years old. The ministry of Bhim Sen was continued
during the minority, and from that time till 1832 he enjoyed complete
and uninterrupted poVer. During the whole of this period a martial
policy prevailed in the councils of Nepal.

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This part relates to the Government of India's decision to issue a revised edition of Aitchison's Treaties (full title: A Collection of Treaties, Engagements and Sanads Relating to India and Neighbouring Countries ), with revised narratives for each geographical area covered, incorporating the principal events that have occurred since the publication of the previous edition in 1909.

The part contains copies of proofs of revised narratives relating to Tibet (ff 166-188), Siam [Thailand] (ff 191-315), Eastern Turkistan [Turkestan] (ff 319-332), and Nepal (ff 334-368), including copies of related treaties, agreements and regulations for each. These proofs are addressed to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. by the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, for transmission to the Foreign Office. Also included are printed editions of the following: a treaty between Britain and the Chinese Republic, concluded in 1928 and ratified in 1929 (ff 138-143); a treaty between the United States and Belgium, the British Empire, China, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and Portugal, relating to the principles and policies to be followed in matters concerning China, which was concluded in 1922 and ratified in 1925 (ff 144-146); a second treaty of the same date, between the United States and the aforementioned parties, regarding the Chinese Customs Tariff (ff 147-150).

The correspondence largely consists of interdepartmental discussion covering the following: what should and should not be included both in and with the revised narratives (e.g. whether certain treaties or regulations should be included or referred to); British treaty rights in Sinkiang [Xinjiang, China]. The principal correspondents are the following: the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; officials of the Foreign Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. .

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1 item (261 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 3939/1926 Pt 2 'PUBLICATIONS: REVISION OF AITCHISON'S TREATIES BHUTAN, KASHGAR, NEPAL, SIAM AND TIBET SECTIONS.' [‎337r] (461/524), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1192/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100077121257.0x00004f> [accessed 16 May 2024]

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