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'File 53/11 V (D 79) Date Gardens in Irag [Iraq] of the Shaikhs of Mohemmarah and Kuwait' [‎10r] (27/516)

The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 23 Jul 1931-27 Aug 1932. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I talked to Sir Francis Humphrys at>out this. He
says that the idea of the new taxation is on produce tnat
is sold, hut there are still several questions such as
water rates and other taxation which require to he
settled before anything definite can he concluded about
this. Sir Francis told me that he had spoken to Sir
Percy Cox, who negotiated the original agreement in 1914,
and that Sir Percy, beyond the expression of opinion that
the Indian Government were behaving very badly because he
thought they certainly ought to pay, was not particularly
helpful. Everybody knew that the attitude of India was

hard to justify, but, unfortunately, everybody knew also
that there wore no means of making them pay if they did
not want to. Sir Francis suggested that we shouldask for
a comprehensive report from Baghdad on the new aspect of
things and particularly that we should find out exactly
how the new laws would affec~t the case. Draft despatch
herewith. When that report comes in, we will be in a
position to discuss the matter with the Treasury and the
Foreign Office, but not till then.
(Sgd.) j.E.tf. flood.
20.7.31..

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Content

This file contains correspondence between British officials regarding date gardens in southern Iraq owned by the rulers of Mohammerah and Kuwait. The correspondence discusses changes in legislation proposed by the Government of Iraq regarding the collection of land rent and land produce duties, and the impact of these proposed changes on the Ruler of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ). Copies of this legislation are contained in the file on folios 30-52.

Correspondence in the file explains that in November 1914, the British authorities had given a letter to the shaikhs of Mohammerah and Kuwait promising them perpetual exemption from taxation on their date gardens in Iraq in return for their assistance against the Ottoman Empire (f 177). Much of the correspondence in the file discusses whether or not this assurance previously given to the Shaikh can be upheld and how the British should react to the Iraqi Government's desire to tax the produce that is grown on Shaikh Ahmad's land and then exported to Kuwait. The broader regional implications of the issue are also discussed at length.

The file also contains details regarding a legal case brought against Shaikh Ahmad by members of the Al Zuhair family regarding the ownership of some of his date gardens in Iraq.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 244; these numbers are written in pencil and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves. The sequence contains 14 foliation anomalies, 1a, 1b, 3a, 8a, 18a, 80a, 85a, 100a, 160a, 160b, 160c, 184a, 198a and 198b.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'File 53/11 V (D 79) Date Gardens in Irag [Iraq] of the Shaikhs of Mohemmarah and Kuwait' [‎10r] (27/516), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/487, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100079296710.0x00001c> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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