File 7251/1920 Pt 2 'Arabia: Nejd-Iraq and Nejd-Kuwait Boundaries; Iraq-Nejd Treaty; Nejd-Kuwait Agreement' [172r] (339/360)
The record is made up of 1 item (179 folios). It was created in 12 Jan 1922-2 Jul 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
after a sbmrp action in which they lost heavily. Attack was
unprovoked eo far as is yet knovm and it was probaoly
insti^ted by above mentioned iheiidi Aiaraood ibn iuwait. As
to number of Akhwtn, reports vary fro® 50G to 2,uG0.
A difficult situation thus arises. jreisal deaands
that aeroplanes be sent to bomb the 4khwan. On the face of
it this is justifiaole but auch a course mi jtit involve
complete rupture of our own, as well as ira^^, relations with
bin iaud and consequently canaiot be taken li^itiy. i have
therefore thought it necessary to comult Lit Majesty’s
Ooveraaent before coaplying;. meanwhile Uiere is daily
aeroplane recoiwaistance to watch Akhwan.
hitherto Treaty correspondence with bin Jaud has
been frimadly and correct and he is treating Br. Mann
exceedingly well. It is quite certain that the friendship
and treaty with us is the only thing which has prevented
him from attacking Hedjas or fro© quarrelling vith eisnl.
if we bomb Akhwan low and if bin ia.ud wishes to free himself
from the obligations to us he will be able to make our action
an excuse for doing so. e probably have no need in that
event to fear consequences as far as settle cart of iraq is
concerned, but he mi Jit v^ry possibly forth>.ith turn his
attention to the bedjas. This aspect of the question has
been explained by me to l ei sal but he considers that the
interests the i edj&s nsust be disregarded and urges very
stron, !y that unless we retaliate by bombing at once he
cannot carry on his government. he fcontands that, if ^e
are the mandatory, it is our bounden duty to defend Iraq
from such aggression, and, if we do,not, i to stand aside
and let him rally his trabes to attack in laid 1 * Akhwan.
Of course Akhwan may possibly have acted against
or without bin Saul^ orders. in that case if former are
well bombed, latter may think it prudent to continue
negotiations with us, and to disown them, but for above
reasons
About this item
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This part of the volume contains correspondence and other papers concerning relations between Nejd, Iraq, Kuwait, and the British authorities. The majority of the correspondence is interdepartmental in nature and is between the Colonial Office and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. . Further correspondence, included as enclosures, comes from the High Commissioner in Iraq, Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], the Government of India (Foreign and Political Department), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Kuwait, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and Shaikh Ahmad al-Jabir as-Subah [Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ], ruler of Kuwait.
The main subject of this part is the lead up to and events following the conferences involving the Arab rulers of Nejd, Iraq, and Kuwait, or their representatives, in Mohammerah and Uqair, under the presidency The name given to each of the three divisions of the territory of the East India Company, and later the British Raj, on the Indian subcontinent. of the British. Treaty relations were established that dealt mostly with the delineation of boundaries between the three territories. Other subjects covered by the papers include the activities of the Akhwan [Ikhwan], relations between some of the desert tribes, and the reported death of Ibn Rashid.
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File 7251/1920 Pt 2 'Arabia: Nejd-Iraq and Nejd-Kuwait Boundaries; Iraq-Nejd Treaty; Nejd-Kuwait Agreement' [172r] (339/360), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/937/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100079424930.0x000097> [accessed 19 July 2026]
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- IOR/L/PS/10/937/1
- Title
- File 7251/1920 Pt 2 'Arabia: Nejd-Iraq and Nejd-Kuwait Boundaries; Iraq-Nejd Treaty; Nejd-Kuwait Agreement'
- Pages
- 4r:8v, 10r:17v, 17ar:17av, 18r:20v, 22r:23v, 25r:31v, 42r:59v, 62r:84v, 86r:95v, 97r:127v, 129r:148v, 150r:158v, 160r:182v
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