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Papers on British policy and the Arab movement [‎26r] (55/380)

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The record is made up of 1 file (187 folios). It was created in 1 Jul 1916-7 Dec 1918. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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* %
idea of the interiore-ise of Christian powers in the
control of the Holy Places*-
IIIr The intellectuals of nearly all classes
fear from Prance (1) the introduction of an artifi
cially created class of French colonists of French
or Latin origin with superior political rights; (2)
the introduction of an alien administrative staff;
(III) an absorption of a favoured element of the popu
lation into the enfranchised colonial class, and the
subsidence of the remainder into the inferior position
of a governed race; (IV) the introduction of French
culture and language and the degradation of the native
language into the dialect of a conquered peopler
(TV)r Similarly the intellectuals fear the intro
duction by the British of a social colour-line dis
tinguishing Europeans from, natives, in spite of ell
rules and regulations,- A people as vain and con
ceited as the Arabs are particularly susceptible to
this fearr
6r In outlining * scheme we have therefore
thought it advisable to take into consideration the
above ideas which will eventually lie at the root of
such administrative and political difficulties as nay
be encountered*
q
r
1* The problems which have to be consid
are threefold, viz: British policy and French
in the Bed and Blue areas; British policy and
policy in the areas A and 3* The positio?! of
King of Hedjaz and the Arab movement generally
ed
policy
French
the
r
•)
*-» r

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Content

This file contains correspondence, memoranda, maps, manuscript notes, and other papers relating to the political and territorial settlement of parts of the Middle East following the First World War. Many of the papers were collected for the attention of the Middle East Committee (later named the Eastern Committee, following the mergence of the Foreign Office's Russia Committee and the interdepartmental Persia Committee) of the War Cabinet. Contributors include officials from the War Office, Foreign Office, Admiralty, and India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , as well as indivduals such as Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Edward Lawrence. Correspondence comes from representatives of the French and Italian governments as well as British officials in Cairo and other parts of the Middle East.

The papers deal with plans for the region presuming and following an Allied victory in the First World War and take into consideration the imperial ambitions of the victorious European Powers (France, Italy, Russia, Britain, and the United States) and the multitudinous commitments made by the British to various groups. The plans are based on evolving agreements rooted in the Sykes-Picot, or Asia Minor, Agreement between the British and French of 1916. Regions under consideration include the Hejaz (sometimes written Hedjaz), Syria, Northern Iraq, Southern Iraq, Palestine, Armenia, Turkey, the Idrisi state, Yemen, Persia, and Afghanistan. Various matters are covered in the file, but particular focus is given to plans for the Sherifian family of the Hejaz, led by King Husein [Ḥusayn bin ‘Alī al-Hāshimī], which impacted upon policy in Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine, and the Arabian Peninsula. Other matters include the situation between Jews and Arabs in Palestine, wartime commitments to ruling shaikhs in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the French position in the region, and desiderata of the Government of India for any peace settlement.

Extent and format
1 file (187 folios)
Arrangement

The file is arranged in chronological order from the front to the back.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front first page with 1, and terminates at the inside back last page with 187; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Papers on British policy and the Arab movement [‎26r] (55/380), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F112/277, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100079857498.0x000038> [accessed 10 June 2026]

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