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File 1355/1917 Pt 3 'Arms Traffic - Convention' [‎286r] (576/694)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (343 folios). It was created in 13 Oct 1919-20 Jan 1921. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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importation of arms or ammunition, whether complete or in parts, or
of material or of articles intended for armament, shall be authorised
on request to have them transported across the territory of such
State.
It shall, however, when making any such request, furnish
guarantees that the said articles are required for the needs of its own
Government, and will at no time be sold, transferred, or delivered
for private use nor used in any way contrary to the interests of the
High Contracting Parties.
Any violation of these conditions shall be formally established in
the following manner: —
(a) If the importing State is a sovereign independent Power, the
proof of the violation shall be advanced by one or more of the Repre
sentatives accredited to it of contiguous States among the High Con
tracting Parties. After the Representatives of the other contiguous
States have, if necessary, been informed, a joint enquiry into the
facts by all these Representatives will be opened, and if need be, the
importing State will be called upon to furnish explanations. If the
gravity of the case should so require, and if the explanations of the
importing State are considered unsatisfactory, the Representatives
will jointly notify the importing State that all transit licences in its
favour are suspended and that all future requests will be refused
until it shall have furnished new and satisfactory guarantees.
The forms and conditions of the guarantees provided by the
present Article shall be agreed upon previously by the Representatives
of the contiguous States among the High Contracting Parties. These
Representatives shall communicate to each other ; as^and when issued,
the transit licences granted by the competent authorities.
(b) If the importing State has been placed under the mandatory
system established by the League of Nations, the proof of the viola
tion shall be furnished by one of the High Contracting Parties or on
its own initiative by the Mandatory Power. The latter shall then
notify or demand, as the case may be, the suspension and future
refusal of all transit licences.
In cases where a violation has been duly proved, no further transit
licence shall be granted to the offending State without the previous
consent of the Council of the League of Nations.
If any proceedings on the part of the importing State or if its
disturbed condition should threaten the public order of one of the
contiguous State signatories of the present Convention, the importa
tion in transit of arms, ammunition, material, and articles intended
for armament shall be refused to the importing State by all the con
tiguous States until order has been restored.
CHAPTER IV.
Maritime Supervision.
Article 11.
Subject to any contrary provisions in existing special agreements,
or in future agreements, provided that in all cases such agreements

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Content

The papers in this volume relate to the Arms Traffic Convention (1919).

The papers include: The final text of the Arms Traffic Convention signed at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, containing the names of the signatory states, 10 September-23 October 1919; the opinions of the French and British governments about the negotiations over the export of arms as opposed to the actual export of arms, 12-24 October 1919; the sale of a large stock of arms by the United States of America to the Spanish Government, 23 September-3 December 1919; the transportation of arms between different parts of the British Empire, 29 October 1919-20 May 1920; the League of Nations and admission of neutral states to the Convention, 23 October 1919-21 January 1920; the supply of munitions to Tibet, Afghanistan and Nepal, 29 October 1919-25 May 1920; the Government of France’s commitment to the implementation of the Convention, 11 September 1919; the status of unarmed aircraft under the Convention, 20 November 1919-23 February 1920; the status of warships from which all armaments have been removed, 30 December 1919; the specific limits for ‘effective man-killing weapons’ and other firearms, 6 June 1919-3 February 1920; the meaning of the term ‘export’ in the Arms Traffic Convention, 12 March 1920; the United States’ rejection of the protocol attached to the Convention as unconstitutional, and its consequent inability to prevent private exporters from shipping arms to countries outside it, 6-18 March 1920; the position of Britain and the United States on arms sales to non-signatories, 9 February-15 May 1920; the Persian Government’s intention to adhere to the Convention, 16 April 1920; the notification of signatories about the intention of non-signatories to join the Convention, 20 January-15 June 1920; the Government of Netherlands’ adherence to the Convention, 12-27 May 1920; a request from the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Aden for a copy of the Convention, 26 May-24 July 1920; the modification of the additional protocol attached to the Convention, 12 May-2 September 1920; the application of the Convention to the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, 26 August 1919-9 December 1920; the prohibition on the export of arms and ammunition of every kind to China, 22-29 October 1920; and the ability of the Royal Navy to take action in the waters of Persia and Muscat, 1 November 1920-20 January 1921.

The correspondence in the volume is primarily between the Under-Secretary of State, Foreign Office; Under-Secretary of State, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs; HM Ambassador to France; HM Ambassador to Japan; HM Ambassador to Belgium; British Minister in Tehran; Resident Naval Officer, Aden Division; Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden; and Secretary of the Admiralty.

Extent and format
1 volume (343 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1355 (Peace Settlement- The Arms Traffic Convention 1919) consists of four volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/672-675. The volumes are divided into 6 parts; with part one comprising one volume, parts 2, 4 and 5 comprising the second volume, part 3 comprising the third volume, and part 6 comprising the fourth volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 345; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 1355/1917 Pt 3 'Arms Traffic - Convention' [‎286r] (576/694), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/674, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080218708.0x0000b1> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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