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Coll 30/186 'Oil: Koweit Territorial Waters. Jurisdiction over the sub-soil beneath the sea. Off-Shore Oil in the Persian Gulf.' [‎102r] (204/737)

The record is made up of 1 file (366 folios). It was created in 10 Jul 1939-12 Apr 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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~r - - ~; ~ -,w r "; r- --— T r " ' "
wmmm
■olontal Office
>nol No, /
^
V,! h th0 oompllmer, s of the U.S. of S XTI 1
of , . k r*.
*te 3v
erer>ence
19860/72/47,
■ ,r jl ica.
Colonial Oijigi
• •'
• ^
.. /. ..
\V' '
: » *4
A %h 1
COLGITl.VL v CFFICK»
Deeming Street*
1947
sir.
Oub^/rine Clt Iteposlt-fc
(SEPARATE
I havo the honcmr to refer to /cur
secret telegrrim Wo* 1313 of 6th December last,
on tlio subject of the e/ppropristion of t'uc
coatineat&l shoif surrounding Jancioa end its
depondenciec for - oil mining purpose®, and to
infora / u that 1 hsve given further consideration
to the (jucetloa in the iiipat of the considerations
mentioned in your tolegrma*
2 * After consulting the Dep^rtnente
conocrimed I have decided that it ivould be
inadvisable to define the term "continental shelf”,
ss no such definition io contained in the
/reclamation of the President of the United ot&wes
of America of the 28th of 3spt«x*ber» 1945.
claiming jurisdiction over the natural resources
of the jubaoil ..ad sea-bed of the continental
shelf contiguous to the coasts of the United
Jtatos. I understand that on certain charts
issued by the United States Depnrtitmt of the
Interior the anelf around the American continent
is shown as extending outwards to the ICO fathom
line, and whilst it is true that these etorta are
not directly linhed with the President's
Proclamation, they do furnish evidence of the
United States Government's opinion as to the
extent of the area which they have annexed under
xhe i reclamation. I cnelcee a copy of Admiralty
chart ho.761 which shows the depths of the waters
surrounding Jamaica* I understand that each of
the islands in the Jamaica group htc a definite
shelf beyond which the ocean bed sinks to a point
far below the 100 fathom line, and it seems
advisable, therefore. th.ut thia limit should be
adopted for determining the extent of the
continental shelf, although It is undesir ble to
embody it in any legislation providing for the
annexation of the shelf* I should be glad to
learn whether you concur with this view*
3* I enclose & copy of a draft Order-in-
Council under the Colonial Boundaries Act. 1895.
extending the boundaries of the Colony ef Jamaica
so &c tc include the continental ahelf contiguous
to the coeste of the Colony, end I should be
grateful if you would inform me whether you approve

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Content

The file concerns the interest of the Kuwait Oil Company in exploring for submarine oil deposits beyond the limits of Kuwait's territorial waters, and the issue of territorial waters in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. generally, in the light of the United States Government's proclamation of 1945 concerning the continental shelf [the Truman Proclamation].

The papers include: a request from the Kuwait Oil Company to the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. for a ruling by the British Government on the extent of Kuwait territorial waters, and proposals that the company should acquire an oil concession beyond Kuwait's territorial waters, 1939; India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. minutes, and comments by the Admiralty, Petroleum Department, and Foreign Office concerning the issue, 1940; related maps; the decision that the issue should be left until the end of the war [the Second World War], 1940; copies of the proclamation issued by United States President Harry S Truman on 28 September 1945, stating that the resources on the continental shelf contiguous to the United States belonged to the United States [the Truman Proclamation] (e.g. folios 313-314); correspondence and memoranda from the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the Ministry of Fuel and Power, the Government of India, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and the Colonial Office, and minutes of interdepartmental meetings, discussing the effect of the continental shelf policy on British territories, 1945-48; the specific implications of the continental shelf policy to the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (for instance in the light of the Iranian claim to Bahrain); related maps; and a further expression of interest from the Kuwait Oil Company in obtaining marine oil rights beyond Kuwait territorial waters, October 1947.

There are no papers in the file dated 1941-44.

The Arabic language content of the file consists of a single letter from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait (with English translation), dated 1947.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (366 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 367; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/186 'Oil: Koweit Territorial Waters. Jurisdiction over the sub-soil beneath the sea. Off-Shore Oil in the Persian Gulf.' [‎102r] (204/737), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3924, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080590825.0x000007> [accessed 30 April 2024]

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