Skip to item: of 1,510
Information about this record Back to top
Open in Universal viewer
Open in Mirador IIIF viewer

File 57/1928 Pt 9 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Discussions with Ibn Saud.' [‎691r] (1392/1510)

This item is part of

The record is made up of 1 volume (751 folios). It was created in 30 Oct 1928-20 Feb 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.

Apply page layout

the guilty party in accordance with Article I of the present
Agreement.
Article 3 .- Tribes subject to one of the two
Governments may not cross the frontier into the territory of
the other Government except after obtaining a permit from
their own Government and after the concurrence of the other
Government; it being stipulated, however, in accordance with
the principle of the freedom of grazing, that neither
Government shall have the right to withhold such permit or
concurrence if the migration of the tribe is due to
grazing necessities.
Article 4 .- The two Governments of ’Iraq and Nejd
the
undertake to stand in the way, by all/means at their disposal
other than expulsion and the use of force, of the emigration
of any tribe or section of a tribe from one of the tv/o
countries into the other unless its emigration takes place
with the knowledge and consent of its Government. The two
Governments undertake to abstain from offering any present
of whatsoever kind to refugees from the territories of the
other Government, and to look with disfavour on any of their
subjects who may seek to entice tribes belonging to the
other Government or to encourage them to emigrate from their
country into the other country.
Article^ .- The Governments of ’Iraq and Nejd may
not correspond with the Chiefs and Sheikhs of tribes subject
to the other State on official or political matters.
Article 6 .- The forces of 'Iraq and Nejd may not
cross the common frontier in the pursuit of offenders except
with the consent of both Governments.
article 7 .- Sheikhs of tribes who hold an official
position or who have flags showing that they are the
leaders of armed forces may not display their flags in the
territory of the other State.
Article 8/

About this item

Content

The volume concerns relations between Iraq (and Koweit [Kuwait]), and the Kingdom of Hijaz [al-Ḥijāz], Nejd, and Dependencies (usually referred to as Nejd), and its King, Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], particularly in terms of raids along the frontier between the states by Akhwan [Ikhwan] tribesmen (also referred to as 'Wahabis').

In addition to India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. correspondence and memoranda, the file includes correspondence from: the Colonial Office, the Foreign Office, the Air Ministry, the High Commissioner for Iraq, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , the British Agent and Consul, Jeddah, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait, and Ibn Saud.

The volume covers: the response to the mission of Sir Gilbert Falkingham Clayton to Ibn Saud in 1928; proposals for arbitration over matters in dispute between Iraq and Nejd; reconnaissance of landing grounds on the Hasa coast, December 1928; intelligence on tribal movements; reports of Akhwan raids (especially by the Mutair [Muṭayr], Harb, Shammar, and Ajman [‘Ajmān]); reports by Captain John Bagot Glubb, Administrative Inspector, Southern Desert, Government of Iraq; proposals for air action against the Akhwan; the interpretation of the Uqair (also referred as Ojair) Protocol; references to the death of Henry Arjen Bilkert, an American citizen, who was killed by the Akhwan (e.g. folio 252); the question of the pursuit of raiders across the Nejd frontier; complaints by Ibn Saud and the Government of Nejd against the activities of Captain Glubb; the policy of the Shaikh of Kuwait towards Nejdi rebels taking refuge in his territory; minutes of interdepartmental conferences, and drafts of a proposed agreement, concerning arbitration between Iraq and Nejd; correspondence concerning the alleged execution of eight Nejdis by the British and Iraqi authorities, April-May 1929; and papers concerning the interpretation of Article 6 of the Bahra Agreement.

The volume also contains a copy of the Bahra Agreement, between the British Government and Ibn Saud, dated 1 November 1925.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (751 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 57 (Iraq-Nejd Relations) consists of sixteen volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/1234-1249. The volumes are divided into nineteen parts, with each part comprising one volume, apart from parts 4-5, 7-8, and 17-18, which each comprise a single volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 747; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 132-747; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.

Written in
English in Latin script
View the complete information for this record

Use and share this item

Share this item
Cite this item in your research

File 57/1928 Pt 9 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Discussions with Ibn Saud.' [‎691r] (1392/1510), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1240, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080672966.0x0000c1> [accessed 3 May 2024]

Link to this item
Embed this item

Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.

<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100080672966.0x0000c1">File 57/1928 Pt 9 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Discussions with Ibn Saud.' [&lrm;691r] (1392/1510)</a>
<a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100080672966.0x0000c1">
	<img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000262/IOR_L_PS_10_1240_1392.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
IIIF details

This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000466.0x000262/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images

Use and reuse
Download this image