'File A/2 III Correspondence regarding slaves and their manumission certificates' [61r] (123/714)
The record is made up of 1 file (356 folios). It was created in 29 Jun 1937-3 Jun 1939. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
©
otatsment or SumHan bin iarbolc resident or JJebai.
Age 60 years. Recorded on the 2nd August 1937•
j. am originally rrom Zanzibar, i was twelve years or age
when some persons met me in the desert and picked me up
and brought me to sur in the i&usoa.t territory. j.ne head
man or tne gang was Jaid bin Mohammed of Sur. he took me
to -Jebai ana tnere sold me to matar bin Said of jJebai.
x am up to this age serving and had been the slave or my
£
master, he used to ill-treat me and wanted to resll me
to another person, rearing that I shall be put to great
touble 1 managed to run away and arrived here 12 days ago
1 used to do diving ror my master but when 1 became uns
old man, i could not do tne work or diving. My master
thererore used to beat me cruelly and never gave me
surricient rood to eat.
x now seek the protection of tne high Government and
pra^y ror Manumission Certificate.
it.fh.impress!on of Gunman
About this item
- Content
The file contains correspondence and other papers related to slavery, received by or sent from the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in Bahrain. The majority of the papers in the file are related to manumission applications (over fifty in total), made by slaves in Bahrain or Muscat. In most instances, the slaves applying for manumission were owned by inhabitants of the towns of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. staff in Bahrain make enquiries with the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent (then 'Abd al-Razzaq Razuqi) in Sharjah to assess the validity of slaves' claims. The replies from the Sharjah Agent, in English and Arabic, are included in the file.
Besides manumission applications, the file also includes a small number of other items related to the slave trade, including a Government of Bahrain notice (in English and Arabic) on the proclamation of the Governor-General of India (folio 169); statements of debts and balances of accounts for indebted divers (e.g. folios 175-76, 188-89, 193-94, 248-49); allegations of slave trading in Kalba which incur the displeasure of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Lieutenant-Colonel Trenchard Craven Fowle (folios 264, 270, 292); and an unclaimed manumission certificate (folio 354).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (356 folios)
- Arrangement
The correspondence and other papers in the volume have been arranged in rough chronological order, from the earliest at the front to the latest at the back. The prioritisation of chronological order over arrangement by subject means that papers relating to particular issues are usually scattered through the file, rather than being kept together as subjects. Office notes are included at the front of the file, and mirror the chronological arrangement of the papers (ff 1B-39).
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: The main foliation sequence begins on the front cover and terminates at the back cover; these numbers are written and circled in pencil, in the top-right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A second incomplete foliation sequence runs through the first part of the file between folios 2-30; this sequence is also written in pencil, but is not circled and is crossed out. A third incomplete foliation sequence runs through the second part of the file between folios 40-352; again, this sequence is written in pencil, but is not circled. Foliation anomalies: 1A and 1B.
- Written in
- English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
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'File A/2 III Correspondence regarding slaves and their manumission certificates' [61r] (123/714), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/2/1827, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100080688249.0x00007c> [accessed 3 July 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/2/1827
- Title
- 'File A/2 III Correspondence regarding slaves and their manumission certificates'
- Pages
- front , back , 1br, 1b v, 2r:49v, 52r:68v, 68ar:68av, 69r:82v, 85r:125v, 127r:149v, 151r:152v, 154r:168v, 170r:174v, 177r:187v, 190r:192v, 195r:196v, 199r:220v, 222r:223v, 225r:247v, 250r:306v, 309r:309v, 311r:355v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
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