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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎39v] (83/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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‘2
attention, but, at the same time, to necessitate great reserve in accepting them. One
of the more precise rumours in May was that the Masariha tribe had destroyed the
Neidi garrison at Abu Arish, inland from Jizan. It is possible that the King may
have a troublesome situation in Asir itself. It is also possible that he may hope at
a favourable opportunity to extend southward along the coast, where the boundary
between Asir and Yemen remains undefined. But it seems improbable that he would
try conclusions with the Imam of Sana in recognised Y emen territory.
4. The question of general negotiations between His Majesty’s Government
and Ibn Sand" regarding Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. questions remained in abeyance during the
month.
5. Much the most important event of the month in connexion with frontier
relations was the despatch of letters from the King to King Feisal and Fuad Hamza
to the Iraq Minister for Foreign Affairs intimating in studiously polite but definite
language that Ibn Saud was not prepared to confirm the Treaty of Friendship and
Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. , agreed to in principle at the £ ‘Lupin’ ’ Conference and initialled by his
Ministers at Bagdad on the 9th March, until such time as an extradition treaty
should have been also negotiated. Fuad Hamza sent copies of these letters to Sir
Andrew Ryan under cover of a personal letter of the 25th May and requested
orally that, if the Iraq Government wished to know in advance the contents of the
letters to Bagdad, they should be told by Sir F. Humphrys. On the 28th May, Sir
Andrew Ryan had a long conversation with Fuad Hamza. He told him that he was
conveying the information to His Majesty’s Government and Sir Francis Humphrys
and could not express any official view unless instructed to do so by the former. He
gave it as his personal view that His Majesty’s Government would be deeply
disappointed at the setback to a rapprochement which they had done so much to
promote and which had attracted more attention in Great Britain than any Arabian
event of recent years. He recognised that the question of an extradition treaty had
been associated with that of Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. at an earlier stage, but pointed out that
it had not been raised on board the “ Lupin.” He stressed the difficulty of nego
tiating such a treaty at an early stage in the establishment of normal relations and
the desirability of proceeding by stages towards that friendship and confidence which
it was sought to create between Iraq, a country which His Majesty’s Government
were steering on the path of independence and Hejaz-Nejd, an already independent
country towards which they were well disposed. On the 31st May Sir Andrew Ryan
was authorised to make an official communication on the lines of what he had said
as from himself, subject to any observations that might be made by Sir Francis
Humphrys. The latter endorsed Sir Andrew Ryan’s views with the additions that
a deplorable impression would be created in the Iraq Government also and a reminder
that the rejected agreement embodied King Feisal’s recognition of Ibn Saud, a
recognition to which the former had only agreed under strong pressure by Sir Francis.
Ibn Saud s resentment over the non-return of Ibn Mashhur would appear to have
much to do with his attitude in this matter.
International Relations.
fitv, Mo, Hl L Mi k eS - ty 8 ^ nister a , rrived in Jedda in H.M.S. “Dahlia” on the
tnf nnLo T I e ^^authorities sl l ow ed the courtesies usual here. An officer was
to td. loTK ? a fir8 T t a § e of welcome. The Governor of Jedda came down
messno-el nf w?l^ tage ; i I V he , e . nS “ ln § twenty-four hours the King had further
^sass!^
Kin^dfsoffikTereaFaffebdit^ r rt ° f th e a «dience which followed the
from Eawot The Kina' h' ^ i# holographs were taken by a press photographer
entertfiSd SiAnd^v n Self KP pe f r i d m , one group. Sheikh Fuad Hamza
entertained sir Andrew Ryan and his staff at dinner in the evenim? Manv of the
he returned J^Mecfa 68 ‘ibn stYdld^ Itis^ha ^rllfd ofM^y ? ^
Raczynsky, bf ^E^tTfe^ “

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Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎39v] (83/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998359.0x000054> [accessed 14 May 2024]

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