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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎227v] (459/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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point of view of the Government of the Hejaz and Nejd-. Discussions will bo
resumed at a later date.
4. The cable referred to is the submarine line between Jeddah and Port Sudan,
and agreement as to its ownership and method of exploitation has now practically
been reached. The cable will become the joint property of the Sudan and Hejaz
Governments, and it is proposed to authorise the Eastern Telegraph Company to
work and maintain it under an agreement to be concluded between that company and^H
the two Governments. As soon as the necessary signatures have been put to the
agreement, it is understood that the repair ship “ Mirror ’ will be ordered to Jeddah
to carry out repairs on the interrupted cable. For the time being, as has been the
procedure for a considerable period, telegraphic communication between Port Sudan
and Jeddah is by wireless.
5. Sheikh Murgani-el-Idrisi, who came to Ibn Saud as an envoy from the ruling
Idrisi Sayyid Hassan in September last, has again arrived in the Hejaz by sea
going dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. from Jizan, and visited Ibn Saud at Medina.
6. Now that it has been possible to compare information from different sources,
it becomes increasingly clear that the attitude of Ibn Saud to the Imam Yahya is
substantially that described in the Jeddah report for October. The King is not
prepared to see Asir annexed by the Imam. In fact, on the strength of a
recommendation of Asir to his protection, which he claims, the late Sayyid
Mohammed-el-Idrisi made to him on his death-bed, Ibn Saud looks upon that small
State as his particular preserve.
7. The Palestinian journalist von Weisl, who was in Jeddah in October and
who obtained such interesting declarations from Ibn Saud, has now returned from
the south with copious notes, a longing to get back into his Mittel-Europa knicker
bockers, and a vast admiration for the machinations of Britain in the Farsan
Islands. He left for Egypt before Christmas.
8. He made little journalistic headway, it appears, in the Imam’s territory,
although he noted defensive preparations at Medi; but he spent ten days at Jizan,
and was welcomed, he says, in Idrisi circles. There he found an atmosphere of
confidence and even bellicosity. He saw the ruling Idrisi Sayyid Hassan, and the
triumvirate who direct him : Sidi Ahmed Shereef-el-Senussi, the Grand ” Senussi;
Jemal “ Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ”-el-Gazi, a former Turkish officer of Palestinian origin, whom
von Weisl describes as having been formerly an aide-de-camp to Enver Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , and
whose tedium in Jizan he helped to wile away with long games of chess; and Sayyid
Mustafa-el-Idrisi. These personages were obviously convinced that the clouds had
passed from over Asir, now that they had established relations with a powerful oil
company, and that, if there were to be any more rain, it would shower sovereigns.
They seemed to feel, too, although they are aware that his interest cannot be purely
paternal, that they can rely, should the worst come to the worst, on the protection
of Ibn Saud. Indeed, Jizan was in excellent spirits, and if the musical conceptions
of the Grand Senussi and his friends were more in harmony with modern tastes,
one could almost imagine Jizan echoing to the refrain of the popular song to which
discreet allusion is made above.
9. Relations with Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan have improved. His Majesty’s High Commis
sioner for Palestine proposed the reassembly in Palestine of the raids tribunal, which
met with such little success at Maan in September last. In considering this proposal,
Ibn Saud was inclined to make a stand for his formula that, before setting up the
tribunal afresh, the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan tribesmen should be made to hand over all
undisputed loot not yet surrendered. It was, however, pointed out to the King that
such was the procedure already adopted, and that during the past twelve months
a considerable number of camels had been returned by the Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan raiders.
Consequently, in the last days of 1926, Ibn Saud definitely agreed to send two
delegates to Palestine to sit with two Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan delegates on a claims tribunal,
over which a British officer would preside. It is not unlikely that His Majesty s
decision was in part dictated by his urgent desire to see something accomplished m
this sore question before leaving Medina for the less accessible parts of his dominions.
10. Mr. Charles W. Crane arrived in Jeddah from Egypt on Christmas
morning on a short visit to the Hejaz, his ultimate goal being Hodeida, whence he
hopes to go up to Sanaa. He will be remembered as one of the two private
commissioners sent out to Palestine and Syria in 1919 by President Wilson to conduct
an enquiry into the desiderata of the local populations regarding their future politico
status, the results of which were embodied in the King-Crane report. In 1922
was again in Syria, but was asked by the French to leave Damascus, alter
demonstrations there of which, willingly or unwillingly, he was the “ point cm

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎227v] (459/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x00003c> [accessed 4 May 2024]

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