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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎236r] (476/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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[1479 d—1] b 2
connived ^ ?■ 80 ^ ^ -
partisans. One reminds him when he refers to thi« U a a ?^ heisal, or their
authorities in both Transjo“and Iran who e d,u“ Ce ^ 10n . that there are British
any such encouragement of tribal raids But the irle f n f Iiite 1 lest lt Is 10 prevent
from time to time his traditional enmitv fo the wH f k 1 “ hlS mmd ' Perha P s -
this way. It ts also possible that the^L pe^ itself 111
it is to keep that animosity alight. ^ ^ ^ 1S a< ^ vlsers whose interest
entourage resent the existence^? ^Transhrda^TraTcorrid^ 1 ^? m - Ibn Saud s
off Nejd from any extension of her influence no^^
himself, cis h^s been cirsrued nbove is ^ 1 ^
at home to seek further expansion of kHMuence arreastlortb^ 8 t0 ° ? U °r t0 d °
the other hand less.certar? that some oVSSd^v^w atir^in^Sa commom
sense light. Conceivably, these persons may one day try to exert their influence to
induce the King to support Arab claims in Palestine. Against tha contkkncv
St BrMn Pr6Sent ^ S6t ^ Kmg ' S 0Wn S° od se “ se “ d htIrlendS £
dismLted fs 6 Shekb 1 Hsf?/w hh™ 8 ^ 01 ! are . alwa ys changing. The last to bo
a smisseo is bneikn Hatiz Wahba, the Egyptian, who is leavinp- shortly althnncyh
Zve^VueTcl n mfr b f 1 T f ^ Km ^ S most advisL formlr
infl 01 f- 0t M ® cca ’ a man at least some experience, and in religious affairs an
KmrkVe 0 s-% r bmrb 0d p ra h 0 l 1 p He le r s de r uncm s tlle S y rians whose advice the
i i^h Rashid Riza, editor of the Egyptian paper the ‘‘Minar”
Yasin ^ a y el_el '9 assab > Hassan Wafqi Bey, Director of Police, and Sheikh Yussef
hvenr d prayl K-?- devout iy that the y will lead the King into no hare-brained
I relives d a f bltl0 .f;, He 18 g om g b y way of India to Koweit, where he has
I he will ak for IbTsaud. are ^ 0Utstandin g matters bet ween Nejd and Iraq,
14. The status of the newly-arrived Turkish representative has now been
announced as diplomatic representative of the Turkish Republic, which presumably
implies formal recognition of Ibn Sand. His office is styled a Legation, and be has
taken precedence over the rest of the foreign agents in Jeddah. On presenting his
papers to His Majesty the King, Shevket Bey recalled the old associations, based
on brotherhood and eo-operation, which formerly existed between Turks and Arabs,
and said he hoped that such noble memories would find new expression in the revived
friendship between the two Governments. It must be conceded that the new
Imister had a difficult job on hand when he recalled the past, and perhaps took
the simplest way out of the dilemma by deliberate misrepresentation. In speaking
about present relations he was on surer ground. His private views are distinctly
contrary, nevertheless, to his public platitudes. He considers the country savage
and its inhabitants nothing less than barbarians, and laments the evil day that
brought him to the Hejaz. He can have little routine work to do here, and spends
most of his time paying calls or humbly fishing from the coral reefs. One can only
suppose that his Government’s purpose in sending him to the Hejaz was to please
the older-fashioned people in Turkey, or else to mark the Turkish Government’s
interest in the nebulous schemes of Islamic unity which are floating around the
world. There is some talk of a treaty of friendship between the Turks and Ibn Sand.
15. Ibn Sand has been pleased by the reception given to his son in Great
Britain. He has not personally mentioned the question of the Emir FeisaTs failure
to open the Ahmadiya mosque at Southfields, but an article in the official newspaper
“ Umm-el-Kura ” defined his position in the matter, and the Acting Minister for
Foreign Affairs, in a conversation, has confirmed it. Proposals for Feisal’s opening
of the mosque were begun months ago, and no objections were raised. When,
however, the prince arrived in England, the Egyptian newspapers began to discuss
the propriety of his performing the ceremony, and to write that the mosque would
be used by Moslems, Christians and Jews alike—a temple, in fact, for all religions.
Thereupon Ibn Sand instructed his son to decline the invitation. But these
instructions brought telegrams from London and India, pointing out the harmless
nature of the sect, the orthodoxy of the people using the mosque (Ahmadiyas are
not prevented from making the Haj to Mecca), and the deplorable effect, as far as
propaganda was concerned, of the King’s refusal. Finally, Ibn Sand, pulled this
way and that, telegraphed saying that Feisal must decide for himself what course
to pursue. If the mosque was to be for all religions, as related by the “ Ahram ”

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎236r] (476/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998361.0x00004d> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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