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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎350r] (704/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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lu miles within the enemy’s lines. The Hedjaz Government have had the sense to
reject these proposals.
This money-sodden mountebank, Lutfullah, is leaving again for Rome. He has
just had time to come and tell the British, French and Italian representatives what
a close friend he is of Mr. Chamberlain, M. Briand and Signor Mussolini.
11. It appears that Indian pilgrims are coming on the “ Hajj,” via Kabigh
n Saud has stated at the last moment that Rabigh is not ready for the reception of
pilgrims and he urges them to come via Lith, but both Lith and Kunfudah are
dangerous to navigation, whereas the approach to Rabigh is fairly good, and, more
over, being on one of the main routes to Medina, Rabigh has at least shelter from the
sun.
The communiques of the Government of India, and the delay due to uncertainty,
appear to have reduced the possible number of Indian pilgrims to manageable
proportions—some 3,000 to 4,000 instead of the 10,000 or more it was feared would
come.
12. So far as Kunfudah and Lith are concerned, the Hedjaz blockade is dead.
The civil authorities have always been against it as likely to give more trouble than
it was worth, and the truth of this has been brought home to the military by several
cases where they have had to give satisfaction for foreign dhows and/or goods
wrongfully seized. In all cases but one, only Italian interests were involved; the
remaining case concerned a Kamaran dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. which was seized at Hali five or six
weeks A ago. The nakhuda has now reached Jeddah; the dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. has been restored by
the Hedjaz Government and a sum paid which should cover the value of the goods
(sold in Jeddah by the Hedjaz Government) and all other claims in connectionwith
the capture.
In order to stop the trade with Mecca without falling foul of foreign Govern
ments, the Hedjaz Government have been planning an expedition to seize Kunfudah,
but they have postponed it on the ground that they have not munitions enough until
the Suez consignment arrives. It is unlikely that the expeditionary force would
survive long, if it ever managed to land. Ibn Sand’s tribes would be happy to find a
force they could get at, and the people of Kunfudah would naturally be hostile to
anyone who tried to interrupt their unusually prosperous trade.
13. Prices in Jeddah are rising rapidly, as the merchants, seeing their goods
being requisitioned without hope of payment, are importing no more. The
condenser broke down recently and water was very short for a fortnight, but it has
been patched up again.
14. Mr. Lethem, the resident of Bornu, Nigeria, spent a few days in Jeddah
investigating various questions relating to “ Takruni ” pilgrims. When studying
the slavery question he came independently to the conclusion put forward by this
agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. in the last pilgrimage report, viz., that people leaving for the pilgrimage
should be restrained from taking with them children or young persons under a
certain age.
15. The Hedjaz Government were much surprised to see in Reuter a statement
that Dr. Naji-el-Asil was appealing to the League of Nations and that he was
proposing to return to Jeddah to use his personal influence to put an end to the
present hostilities, and, meanwhile, was telegraphing to Ali asking him to arrange
an armistice. They have since published a communique saying that they did not
instruct Dr. Naji to take such a step and that it must, therefore, be considered a
personal move on his part.
The fact seems to be that Dr. Naji is out of funds and wants to return to collect
some more, and not liking to give this as a reason for his departure (it is unthinkable
that he should leave London without megaphoning a reason of some kind to the
waiting world), he invented the appeal to the League of Nations. He has never
telegraphed to Jeddah about the armistice, having at least sense enough for that.
One phrase he used has been seized upon eagerly here : he “ hoped he would not
have to return to Jeddah with empty hands.” The Jeddah people believe him to be
coming from the League of Nations with sacks of gold.
It would be interesting to see this mincing boulevardier using his personal
influence with Ibn Baud’s tribes :—<
£C Ghuthghuth, Ghuthghuth !—O word of fear,
Unpleasing to a humbug’s ear! ”
R. W. BULLARD.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎350r] (704/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998362.0x000069> [accessed 22 August 2026]

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