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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎424v] (853/898)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (445 folios). It was created in 13 Mar 1924-18 Mar 1931. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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To oreoare for the pilgrims who are expected to travel vm AkaDa, the Turkish
Director of Quarantine at Jeddah, who has been the subject ol many adverse comments
in previous reports from this agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , was sent to Akaba and Ma am He had been m
Akaba perhaps two days when he telegraphed that a wharf had been begun, a
quarantine station selected, and a hospita established and equipped with everything
necessary ' and a few days later he was able to announce that similar blessings (m.mif
the wharf) had been conferred on Ma'am How well one knows those Hashimite
hospitals, where the only drug in stock is eye-wash and the qualifications of the doctors
are fully equal to their chief task of falsifying the death statistics.
The purchase of steamers by King Hussein hangs fire. The boasted San Remo
turned out to be so rotten that the sale fell through, though not, it is believed, without
considerable loss to the King. However, I understand that one steamer has at last
been secured, and that the King is coming down to Jeddah to see it when it arrives a
few days hence. It is certain that the King hopes to send at least one ship-load of
Persian and Irak pilgrims back to Basra in his own steamer this year. Basra is selected
for this honour because it is the only port outside the Hedjaz where the King can hope
to escape responsibility for the violations of the Pans Convention which he will
doubtless commit. His Majesty’s High Commissioner at Bagdad has been warned of
this as a difficult situation might arise. What is to happen if a boatload of Irakis
complain, on arrival at Basra, that His Hashimite Majesty has overcrowded them
dangerously, failed to provide them with a hospital or doctor, and kept them short of
water ? Will King Faisal act the part of a Roman son and tine the captain ? Of
course the King’s steamers may be models of perfection, and may serve to lower
the passage rates and to raise the standard of all the other lines. On the other hand,
they may be like everything else that King Hussein touches. . .
Among the pilgrims this year is the famous Osman Digna. Ihe King is paying him
much attention, perhaps because he hopes for recognition as Caliph, which should be the
easier to obtain in that Osman Digna is in his dotage, or perhaps because of a common
interest in the institution of slavery.
A humiliating discovery has just been made. Most of the British Indians m the
Hedjaz buy, keep and sell slaves as freely as Hedjazis do. Before more serious
measures are considered, an attempt will be made, by strict enquiry, to disabuse, them
of the belief that the English laws relating to the slave trade cannot follow them into a
foreign country.
Five of His Majesty’s ships : “ Cornflower,” “ Clematis,” and three destroyers,
which have all been patrolling the slave routes, called at Jeddah on the 20th May. The
arrival of so many ships at once caused a slight sensation in Jeddah. The local
authorities would have been warned beforehand but for the well-founded fear that the
King would get up a reception and report the visit in the press as a call to pay respects
to the Caliph. _
The press-gang for the army is going round the African colony again, to provide
food for Ibn Sand’s powder, it may be supposed. So far we know of only one case
where a recruit has been beaten to death by the police for unwillingness to join the
Hashimite army. Many of these men are probably Nigerians by birth, but they rarely
have any papers, and it is difficult to disprove the claim that they are Hedjazis. In one
case where it is known that the man came from Nigeria some fifteen years ago, the
Hedjaz authorities are being asked to release him.
To those who have seen Dr. Naji-al-Asil in London it will have been evident that
on his first arrival there he disposed of considerable funds. Information here shows
that at first he used to draw his money, though irregularly, in thousands of pounds.
Lately the stream has flowed more slowly. The last payment, some two months ago,
was 1501. A few days ago Messrs. Gellatly, Hajikey and Co., in Jeddah, were informed
by their principals in London that they had paffi Dr. Naji 5001 : would they please
recover this amount from the Hedjaz Government. To the request for payment of the
5001. the Hedjaz authorities offered Messrs. Gellatly, Hankey and Co. 150Z. ! Dr. Najis
tenancy of what he describes as his “ second home ” (the Hyde Park Hotel) must
be getting precarious. The jaws of Bloomsbury gape for him.

About this item

Content

The volume mostly contains printed copies of despatches from HM Agent and Consul, Jeddah, to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, enclosing reports on the situation in the Hejaz (also spelled Hedjaz in the file) [now a region of Saudi Arabia], from January 1924 to December 1930, and related enclosures to the reports. These despatches were sent to the Under-Secretary of State for India by the Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The volume also includes India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political and Secret Department minute papers, which include comments on the reports, and indicate that the reports had been seen by the Under-Secretary of State for India and the Political Committee of the Council of India.

The reports are monthly for January to August 1924, May 1925, September 1925 to March 1927, June 1927 to June 1930, and December 1930. Reports between these dates cover shorter periods, except July and August 1930, which are both covered by one report, and September, October and November 1930, which are also covered by one report.

The reports discuss matters including the actions of King Hussein ibn Ali al-Hashimi of the Hejaz, including his attempts to gain recognition as Caliph, and the military and financial situation in the Hejaz during the war between the Hejaz and the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd [Najd]. They report on events of the Hedjaz-Nejd war including: the capture of Taif (September 1924) and Mecca (October 1924) by Nejd; the departure of the ex-King Hussein from Jeddah; the fall of Medina and Jeddah and the surrender of the Hejaz to Sultan Abdul Aziz of Nejd [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd, also known as Ibn Saud] (December 1925); and the formal assumption of the title of King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies by Ibn Saud (8 January 1925).

The reports following the annexation of the Hejaz by Nejd cover internal affairs, including prohibitions introduced for religious reasons, the Hejaz Railway, the financial situation of the Hejaz-Nejd Government, and the Hejaz Air Force. They also report on foreign relations, including: the publication of an agreement, dated 21 October 1926, between Ibn Saud and Sayyid Hassan-el-Idrisi, establishing the suzerainty of Ibn Saud over Asir; relations between Ibn Saud and Imam Yahya of the Yemen; the situation on the frontiers between Nejd and Iraq, and Nejd and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; and the Treaty of Jeddah between Hejaz-Nejd and Great Britain (20 May 1927). They also report Ibn Saud being proclaimed King of the Hejaz, Nejd and its Dependencies (4 April 1927).

In addition, other frequently occurring topics in the reports are: the Pilgrimage [Hajj], including the arrival of pilgrims in the Hejaz, from India, Java and elsewhere, arrangements for the pilgrimage, the welfare of pilgrims, and the repatriation of pilgrims; and the slave trade and slavery in the Hejaz, including the manumission and repatriation of slaves.

The volume includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (445 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

The subject 1707 (Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)) consists of one volume only.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 447; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 4-444; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1707/1924 ‘Arabia:- Jeddah Situation Reports. (1924-1930)’ [‎424v] (853/898), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/1115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100084998363.0x000036> [accessed 12 May 2024]

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