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Coll 28/85S (1) ‘Persia. Abadan and S. W. Persian oilfields; Protection of British interests.’ [‎13r] (25/1113)

The record is made up of 1 file (555 folios). It was created in 27 Mar 1946-28 Feb 1948. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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iadiaaa ara loyal an^ raliaolo. Tney aam far bettor
salaries taen taey could ever aope to obtain in India, and do
not inteaa to prejudice tneir cnances of promotion oy
associating tnemsulves »vitn disruptive elements. In^ real
troucle emanates from a few not-neaded junior Indian staff
employees, wno represent tneir own personal grievances as
> aain C3 tnose of ..tne wnole Indian community.
10. It is rumoured tnat tne Company intend to stop tne
recruitment of Indian staff employees in tne near future, and
tnat as a result of tne impending transfer of soiue of tneir
/York to London, tne/ intend to cease renewing tbe agreements
of a good many of tne junior Indians, wno will tons become
surplus to its requirements.
I- 1 * Indi an A rt isa ns. Tne communal restaurant widen was
opened for tne Indian artisans nas not proved a success,
mainly oecause of tne nigh prices cnarged for meals. ri.
meeting was called oy tne -aoour department to decide on tne
future rates of meals, but tne contractor explained tnat as
tne Company were unaole to supply him with certain essential
commodities suen as ^nee, etc., he was forced to purenase tnese
in the local market at pronioitive rates and enhance tne prices
in tne restaurant. A compromise was reacned however, but tne
artisans still found prices much too high and most of them
nave nad to resort to cooking tneir own meals. inly a handful
of tnem are patronising the restaurant at present. Tne
contractor now intends to ^ive up nis contract wnicn will be
talien up oy a more experienced caterer.
12. Another of tne artisans* difficulties is the absence of
a suitaole laundry. xjocad "Cnobis" nave been demanding
eb dials (od) for wasning eacn piece of ciotning anu tne
artisans are now forced to wash tneir own clothes. They nave
recently made represent at ions to tne Company in this connexion,
and tne matter is receiving attention.
lb. Tne feeiin^ amongst tne Indian artisans towards tne
Company nas continued to oe satisfactory. nearly of them
are Muslims, from tne riot affected areas in India, woose
families nave been directly ..affected by the disturbances,
Large numbers of them are tnerefore most anxious to return to
their home on compassionate leave. The services of the Indian
artisans are nowever invaiuacie to tne Company (nearly 200 more
skilled artisans are now being recruited in India; and the
Managements are unaole to do witnout large numbers of them at
any one time. They nave not so far oeen aele to find a
solution to tne problem wnicn is still under examination. Tne
Management nave oeen apprehensive that tne communal disturbances
in Iddia might nave repercussions in Abadan and tnat clashes
might occur between tne Moslem and Aindu/Sikh communities.
They are tnerefore considering tne possibility of transferring
ail Hindu/Sikh employees to outlying areas and bringing all
Moslems to ^oadan. 3ucn a step may not however be necessary
as apart from tne fact tnat the communities nave remained on
friendly terms, tne Indian artisans are well aware of tne fact
tnat any disturbances will result in tne intervention of the
Iranian autnorities and possibly in tne ultimate loss of their
lucrative employment in tne Company. The Muslim Community
nave subscribed one montn , s pay for relief purposes in Pakistan
and tne sum realised so far amounts to ds.7d,000.
lo. I ndian . Tne main social events during the quarter were
tnose connected witn tne establishment of tne new Cominions of
/India

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Content

Papers relating to strikes and social unrest amongst workers on the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’s (AIOC) oilfields in southern Iran (frequently referred to as Persia throughout the file), and the AIOC refinery at Abadan. The file’s principal correspondents include: the British Ambassador at Tehran, John Haller Le Rougetel; the Counsellor for Indian Affairs at the British Embassy in Tehran, Clarmont Percival Skrine; the Foreign Office.

The file covers: initial reports of unrest at Abadan in May 1946; the Tudeh Party of Iran’s perceived involvement in fomenting unrest amongst AIOC employees; unrest amongst Indian AIOC employees, and discussion amongst British officials over plans to repatriate perceived ringleaders back to India; the despatch of Indian troops to Shaiba [Shu‘aybah] in Iraq, that could be deployed to quell social unrest in southern Iran if required; accounts of events on 14 July 1946, in which violent clashes occurred between socialist activists associated with the Tudeh Party who supported AIOC workers, and representatives of the Arab Tribal Union; a facsimile of an account of the events 14 July 1946 written by Vere William Digby Willoughby, British Consul at Khorramshahr (ff 214-249); a report on working and living conditions for Indian AIOC employees, submitted by the Indian Press Officer attached to the British Embassy in Tehran (ff 170-181); a report entitled ‘Social and municipal development carried out by the Anglo-Iranian Company, Limited, in Abadan and the south Persian oilfields’, submitted by the AIOC Chairman, William Fraser (ff 143-162); a report on AIOC labour conditions in Iran, submitted by K J Hird, Labour Attaché at the British Embassy in Tehran, dated 31 December 1946 (ff 87-101); the withdrawal of Indian troops from Shaiba in April 1947, in response to a stabilisation of the political situation in Iran; quarterly reports on affairs at AIOC, prepared by HM Consul-General at Khorramshahr, describing worker morale, potentially subversive activities, social improvements for workers, etc.

Extent and format
1 file (555 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 557; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 28/85S (1) ‘Persia. Abadan and S. W. Persian oilfields; Protection of British interests.’ [‎13r] (25/1113), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3490A, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100085059433.0x00001c> [accessed 7 May 2024]

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