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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [108v] (223/408)
The record is made up of 1 volume (200 folios). It was created in 19 Apr 1923-10 Mar 1930. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Article 7.
His Majesty the King oi the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies
undertakes to co-operate with His Britannic Majesty in the suppression of the slave
trade and to recognise the right of manumission of His Britannic Majesty's consular
omcers at Jeddah and elsewhere.
Article 8.
The present treaty shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged as
soon as possible. It shall come into force immediately upon ratification and shall be
binding during seven years from the date of its coming into force, when the treaty
concluded between His Britannic Majesty and His Majesty the King of the Hejaz
and Sultan of Nejd and its Dependencies, then Sultan of Nejd, on the 26th December,
1915, shall cease to have effect. In case neither of the high contracting parties shall
have given notice to the other six months before the expiration of the said period of
seven years of his intention to terminate the treaty, it shall remain in force until the
expiration of six months from the day on which either of the high contracting parties
shall have given such notice.
The present treaty has been drawn up in quadruplicate in English and Arabic.
Both texts shall have the same validity, but in case of divergence the English text
shall prevail. One copy of each text shall remain deposited in the archives of the
Government of His Majesty the King of the Hejaz and Sultan of Nejd and its
Dependencies and one copy of each text in those of the Government of His Britannic
Majesty, the remaining copies being used for the purpose of the exchange of ratifica
tions provided for in this article.
In witness whereof, &c.
Enclosure 2 in No. 1.
Lieutenant-Colonel Prideaux to Mr. A merv. / . / i
(Confidential.) f f f
^ r ' Bushire, June 9, 1926.
I HAVE the honour to submit, for the consideration and orders of His
Majesty's Government, a report on the situation which is being created in Trucial
Oman, and particularly in the inland portion of that territory lying between Hasa
u , ^ an 3 a k of Nejd " the Turks called the district when they possessed it) and
the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, by the activities of the Amir (Governor of Hasa)
w T ho represents the Sultan of Nejd in Eastern Arabia.
^ attach a note with a map* about this area and the tribes who dwell in it.
My information is practically all extracted from Lorimer s " Gazetteer of the Persian
Gult, 1908, but the limits of the sub-districts are outlined tentatively according
to the letter-press, as the map which accompanied Lorimer's work does not show
them.
3. When Ibn Sand captured Hasa from the Turks in 1913, he did in fact, I
believe acquire and annex to his State the large desert region called Jafurah and
the isolated oasis of Jabrin—although the Turks had exercised no authority in
either—because (1) the only inhabitants of, or visitors to, these two tracts are A1
Morra and Ajman Bedouin, whose fellow-tribesmen certainly have connection with
Hasa, and (2) no sheikh of the coast has ever exercised authority there.
Jj 1 . November-December 1922 Sir Percy Cox had conversationsf with Ibn
baud at Ojair about the grant of a concession for oil in the Hasa district to the
Eastern and General Syndicate. Sir Percy found that the Sultan proposed to
include the whole of Katar in this concession and took him to task for it.
In the end the Sultan accepted as his eastern boundary a line running due
south from the head of Salwah Bey (at the bottom of the Gulf of Bahrein)! and
m due course this line was given to the syndicate as the eastern border of its
concess 1011 Looking at the " Gazetteer " map, one might imagine that the whole
ot datura lies to the west of this line, but the letter-press clearly shows that it does
not. It seems to me that Ibn Saud can hardly be expected to refrain from exercising
jurisdiction over the A1 Morra all over the Jafura desert. g
* Not reproduced.
f Vide Enclosure 4 in No. 1.
About this item
- Content
The volume mostly consists of correspondence concerning the relations between Britain and Ibn Sa'ud, with a specific focus on the negotiation and signing of the Treaty of Jeddah. The majority of the correspondence is between the British Legation in Jeddah and the Foreign and Colonial Offices in London. Copies were often sent to the Political Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. in Bushire, the Political Agencies in Bahrain and Kuwait, and the High Commissioners in Baghdad and Jerusalem.
The volume follows the evolution of the Treaty:
- Britain's initial reluctance, due to their official friendship with King Hussein, to engage with the issue prior to Ibn Sa'ud's conquest of the Hejaz;
- how this event then gave cause for the Bahra and Hadda agreements of November 1925;
- the negotiations between Ibn Sa'ud and Gilbert Clayton in early 1927 leading to the signing of the Treaty of Jeddah on 20 May that year and its ratification in August.
At the end of the volume (folios192-196) is Clayton's final report on his mission to the Hejaz and includes a copy of the Treaty.
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (200 folios)
- Arrangement
The volume is arranged chronologically.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the sequence starts on the first folio and continues through to the inside back cover. The numbering is written in pencil, circled and written in the top right corner of each folio. There are the following irregularities: ff 1A-1C; f 185A; ff 78-84 are those of a booklet, stored in an envelope (f 77A). There is a second sequence that is also written in pencil but is not circled and is inconsistent.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt' [108v] (223/408), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/574, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087786908.0x000018> [accessed 14 May 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/R/15/1/574
- Title
- 'Files 61/12 and 61/16 (D 80) Treaty between Bin Saud and H. M. Govt'
- Pages
- 189v:191r, 194r:195r, 154r:154v, 125r:125v, 108r:108v
- Author
- Unknown
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact copyright@bl.uk with any information you have regarding this item.