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Papers concerning the Treatment of British Prisoners of War at Kut [‎7r] (13/62)

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The record is made up of 1 file (31 folios). It was created in 24 Sep 1916-15 Nov 1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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The following unpleasant occurrences have been
reported:- On the march of British and Indian prisoners from
AZIZIEH to BAGHDAD any unfortunate men who fell out were shot
through the head.
Three British and four Indian soldiers were seen hy one
man to he murdered in this way. During the same march a British
soldier who fell out on the roadside exhausted asked for a drink
of water. A n Arab took up several handsful of dust, with which
he filled his mouth and nose. The man subsequent!;/ died.
The 5th Division marched from SAMMARAH in detachments.
Any stragglers, whether British or Indian, were rudely pushed on,
the Arab guards using the butts of their rifles freely, ^one wer
seen to have been killed. Many died of sickness en route.
Captain EKETZ, B.A.M.C. on one occasion complained
to a Turkish Officer that rations for the sick were insufficient.
The Turkish Officer in reply spat' in his face.
On the 1st December, 1915, at AZIZIEH, a barge loaded
with British and Indian troops fell into the hand of the enemy;
being aground this barge was boarded by Arabs, who took all the
money and valuables procurable from both British and Indians.
Indians were otherwise left unmolested, but British
soldiers were stripped absolutely naked. Anyone resisting was
killed by the sword. 10 men died in this manner.
At TEKRIT, which is two marches towards MOSUL from
SAMARRAH, there was a Hospital for British and Indian soldiers.
The arrangements here were very bad, and there was practically no
supervision. Anyone going for water or appearing outside his
hut was called a Kafir and stoned by the Arabs.
Captain Arthur, I.M.S. attached 7th Rajputs, was with
this Hospital and eventually managed to have it broken up,
one-half returning to SA1IARRAH and one-half being sent to MOSUL.
He himself accompanied the latter.
Indian soldiers complain of their rations. The
following

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Content

The papers consist of reports and associated correspondence concerning the treatment of British prisoners of war from the British garrison at Kut [Kut Al-Amarah], following its surrender to Ottoman Turkish forces on 29 April 1916.

The papers include a typescript memorandum (folios 3-28), issued by General Headquarters, IEF D [Indian Expeditionary Force D], Basra, entitled 'Information obtained from sick and wounded officers and men of the Kut Garrison who arrived at Basrah [Basra] on September 9th and 14th, 1916', which contains first hand accounts of the treatment of British and Indian troops by Turkish, Arab, and German captors. The memorandum also provides information about the Turkish army; Turkish dispositions, supplies, and armaments at Baghdad and elsewhere; and relations between the Turks and their allies. The memorandum was forwarded by the Director of Military Intelligence, War Office.

Also included in the file is a printed memorandum (folios 29-31) entitled 'Turkish Treatment of British Prisoners of War.', which provides similar information from a single eyewitness. The memorandum is undated, but is signed in manuscript 'Lt [Lieutenant] McNeal R.F.A. [Royal Field Artillery]'. The memorandum also gives an account of events and conditions at Baghdad.

Extent and format
1 file (31 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 31; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Papers concerning the Treatment of British Prisoners of War at Kut [‎7r] (13/62), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/775, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087952278.0x00000e> [accessed 7 June 2024]

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