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'Mesopotamia. Commission' [‎107v] (217/256)

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The record is made up of 1 file (126 folios). It was created in 1914-1916. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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/
-No, te/
Secretary of State for India to 1 'iceroy, dated \th March li*!-).
('I'elegraphic).
Your telegram of -li'd Marrh together with Barretts telegram ot 4th insthnt regarditig
affair near Ahwaz lias been fully considered to-day by the Cabinet, who have decided that as
you find a difficulty in forming a normal mixed Brigade, you should despatch as soon as
possible a Brigade of Territorials. The numerical deficiency thus caused in India will be
replaced as. soon as possible either from Egypt or East Africa, in accordance with the military
—trlimn p 11 1 i t i on 1
situation.
".llmi llT^
No.
A
OL
Secretary of State for India to 1 iceroy, dated oth March 14*1 o.
(Telegraphic).
In modification of my telegram of yesterday . Further consideration of situation in
Mesopotamia makes me believe it would be wiser to send mixed force composed of suitable
units from India at once rather than four territorial battalions as His Majesty's Government
originally desired ; this both on general grounds and owing to approach of hot weather in
Mesopotamia. Secretary of State for War has pressed Commander-in-Chief in Egypt to
return you at any rate a brigade if he can regard Suez Canal as secured against present
attack, but in any case you and Commander-in-Chief must understand that His Majesty’s
Government definitely order the strengthening of General Barrett’s force at once, and that
vou are both entirely relieved of responsibility for consequences of further reduction of Indian
internal defences for this purpose.
No.'JH.
[la
(Jeneral Barrett to Secretary oj SMte for India, dated 6th March 191i>.
(Telegraphic).
5th March. Further reports from Ahwaz confirm estimate that enemy lost 200 to 300
killed, including brother of Sheikh of Beni Turuf and 10 or 12 Sheikhs and brother of
Gln^ban wounded. All quiet at Ahwaz, all cavalry patrols unmolested to-day. Enemy
appear to have abandoned offensive and to be making preparations for defence. Ahwaz.
reinforcements arrived, so force now consists of 4 battalion British Infantry and 24 battalions
Indian Infantry, 4 guns Royal Field Artillery, 2 mountain guns. The one Royal Field
Artillery gun lost and one gun of mountain battery disabled have been replaced from
Ordnance Depot. All quiet elsewere.
No. Trs*
Secretary of State to Viceroy, dateil 10th March 1915.
/m
log-
(Telegraphic).
Reference mv telegram of 5th March. War Office have now agreed to despatch one
Brigade Indian troops direct from Egypt to Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. and have selected 30th Infantry
Brigade for this duty. Transport is being arranged and Brigade will probably sail early next
week. The force will still be w'eak in Artillery, Pioneers, and Sappers. Please consider
whether you cannot complete some of these deficiencies. 1 have no desire to press you unduly
and you are the best judge of what India can safely spare.
NdX h lob
Chief of General Staff, India, to War Office, dated \6th March 1915.
(Telegraphic.)
The following is a summary of recent telegrams from the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. w ith regard to
German plans
“ Two Germans, one of whom is Wassmuss, formerly the German Consul at Bagdad and
Bushire, on 16th February reached Shustar from Bagdad. They were reported to be
endeavouring to stir up the people of Arabistan to join in an Holy War against the British.
As they continued on their way towards Shiraz, via Ramuz and Behan, they endeavoured to
stir up the tribes against us. Wassmuss’s companion and his ( Wassmuss's) effects fell into our
hands, but he himself escaped, and is now reportad to be at Kazerun, which is midw ay between
Bushire and Shiraz. He is endeavouring, with the assistance of the Persian Gendarmerie
and local Mullahs, to bring about an attack on Bushire. It is clearly indicated by an
examination of Wassmuss’s papers that part of the German-Asiatic plan of campaign was to
raise Afghanistan ngid , Persia against us. Included in Wassmuss’s papers were many
pauiphletslin ,various' Indian dialects, which were intended to corrupt our Indian Army.
“ The information which we have thus summarised strengthens the suspicion which we
have had for some time, that the Turco-German movement eastward through Mesopotamia
had India for its ultimate objective.”

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Content

The file contains proofs of official prints required for the statutory commission on the Mesopotamian Expedition [the Mesopotamia Commission, 1916-17]. The papers include transcripts of telegrams and letters (some paraphrased) from the Secretary of State for India, the Viceroy, and the Commander of the Expeditionary Force, 1915-16, General Sir John Eccles Nixon. The file includes papers relating to operations in 1914-15, medical arrangements on the expedition (folios 33-60), press allegations concerning the advance from Kut-el-Amara [Kut Al-Amarah] in 1916 (folios 91-93), and the question of occupying Baghdad (folios 31-32).

The papers are enclosed an a folder inscribed on the front cover: 'Military Department. Previous Papers', and labelled '3'. A further label on the front cover is printed 'Mesopotamia Commission, 28 Abingdon Street, Westminster.'

Extent and format
1 file (126 folios)
Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 127; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: there are five additional printed pagination sequences in parallel between ff 64-90, ff 91-93, ff 94-103, ff 109-177, and ff 120-126.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Mesopotamia. Commission' [‎107v] (217/256), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/777, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100087955908.0x000012> [accessed 23 May 2024]

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