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Turkish Expedition to Nejd [‎485r] (63/94)

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The record is made up of 1 item (47 folios). It was created in 20 May 1871-6 Dec 1871. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translated purport of a proclamation dated Z§lk Mohurrum 1288 [corresponding with the mh
Apiil 1871), addressed to the inhabitants of Nejd.
at vi LE +w ^? T ^ OWI1 , to .. all J esi(ill ig in Lahsa, Kuteef, and the Provinces of
^ , T e '] C ^ 1 ^ iS dependencies form part of the Turkish possessions
similarly to Iiak, Yemen, Egypt, Tunis, and Terahlis, and the Turkish Govern-
ment will protect JNejd m the like manner as she protects the above territories
Our Sultan is Abdool Azeez Khan, protector of the faithful, lord of the two
lands and the two seas, servant of the two holy sites, the favoured one of God
&c., &c.
Dobtless you have heard of him as your father and the father of your
ancestors, and you have heard of his and his ancestors’ favor towards you, and
their manner of administering their territories, the cause of this being that the
Sultan of Islam must protect the moslem. Please God he will last for ever.
Were the good works of the Sultan to be named, books would be filled there
from. (Here follow quotations from Koran.)
Whosoever obeys the Sultan’s commands need have no fear, (Here follows
more Koran.) You have probably heard of what the Asseer suffered from the
Sultan, and this hint should suffice to the wise.
Now Saood al Eaysul with some foolish persons, finding his brother
Abdoollah negligent, attacked him.
Abdoollah being Kaimmukam of Nejd on the part of the high Govern
ment.
This Saood entered the districts of Lahsa and Kuteef, and the people suf
fered greatly through him.
This Saood has committed two henious offences,—
1^, that he turned out his brother and overthrew his authority which
he held from the Sultan ;
2ndly, that Saood stirred up civil war between the faithful, thereby caus-
ing weakness and dissension.
Such conduct is against God’s will. W hen the Sultan perceived what
Saood was doiug and his evil conduct, the Sultan determined it needful to
assist Abdoollah al Kaysul, and bring the people again under Abdoollah s rule.
The reason for this being that these territories belong to the Sultan.
For this reason a force from Baghdad under orders of Bifendee al Bareek,
Nafeed Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , was prepared. The said Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. being fully empowered and his
force left for Kuteef with steamers.
It is now incumbent upon all of you that Nejd and its dependencies
should he returned to Abdoollah-ben Paysul, as he « on the part of the
Sultan, and such must be the original arrangement as he is Kaimmukam
under the Baghdad Government.
The intention of the Sultan’s force is that they may protect the people,
and that the great and the small, merchamsand the poor women and others,
may get their rights according to jus ice an o •
We also, thanks to God, are moslems and only act in accordance with the
will of God, and the Sultan desires the elevation of Islam.
^ i -r~\ i in and apologize for his conduct, ana ic-
Should Saood a a y himself before the forces and give himself up,
pent of his actions, and P iesent , Sultan . But if Saood do" not act thus he
Saood will receive the pardon o d troye a and the tribes that support him.
will repent it bitterly Saood Wll l he ct J honor and
Those tribes that “‘ves and their property,
favor, and all protection o Mahomedans, &c.
Please God he will help all goou ma
vTrue translated purport.)
(Signed) S. SMITH, Major,
Assistant Hesident, Fersian Gulf.
o

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Content

Letter and Enclosures to HM Secretary of State for India, dated 31 October 1871.

The papers cover: the aims of the Ottoman military expedition against Nejd [Najd]; correspondence with Midhut Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Governor General of Baghdad; British support for Bahrein [Bahrain]; the movements of British warships in the area (HMS Hugh Rose , HMS Magpie , HMS Bullfinch , and HMS Lynx ); reports of the landing and operations of Turkish troops; the operations of Saood [Saud ibn Faisal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd] against the Turkish force, and against his [half-] brother Abdoollah [Abdallah ibn Faisal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd]; reports of the occupation of Guttur [Qatar] by the Turks; operations in Lahsa [Hasa]; correspondence concerning the ownership of the British steamer SS Snipe , which was reported to be conveying Turkish troops to Kateef [Al-Qaṭīf]; the monitoring of the coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during the Turkish expedition; the movements of Turkish ships in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and further intelligence concerning Turkish operations.

The main correspondents are Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Herbert, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. ; and Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis Pelly, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The Enclosures are dated 20 May - 20 October 1871.

Extent and format
1 item (47 folios)
Arrangement

There is an Abstract of Contents on folios 455-458, numbered 1-42.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Turkish Expedition to Nejd [‎485r] (63/94), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/5/268, ff 454-500, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100089599248.0x0000b1> [accessed 26 August 2026]

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