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Turkish Expedition to Nejd [‎495r] (83/94)

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The record is made up of 1 item (47 folios). It was created in 20 May 1871-6 Dec 1871. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Enclosure ITo. 39-
No. 4282, dated Bombay Castle, the 9th September 1871.
rpn—^ ^ eddeubuon, Esq., Acting Secy, to tbe Govt, of Bombay, Political D,ept.
he Secretar J to the Government of India, Foreign Dept.
Referring to the despatches from the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
forwarded under cover of my letter No. 3785 of the i6?h ultimo, and in com
tinuation of my letter dated the 22nd July last, No. 3327, on ihe subject of
the lurkish operations in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , I am directed to submit the follow
ing observations.
• ^ v ^ nce _j n His Excellency Midhut Pasha’s pretensions, as shown
in the letter to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Baghdad, dated 18th July, No. 85
deserves notice, and justifies the apprehensions which the Right Hon’ble the
Governor in Council has from the first expressed. In this letter Midhut Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders.
now not only openly states that Bahrein is a dependency of Nejd, hut that
the assertion of the sovereignty of the Porte is suspended only till the questions
concerning the island between the Turkish and English Governments have
been settled. In a similar manner he would limit this abstention on the part
of the Turkish authorities to Bahrein only, and justifies Turkish interference
at Gwuttui* and, as would necessarily follow if this be allowed, to other parts of
the Arab Coast.
3. His Excellency in Council desires again to record his conviction that
these pretensions on the part of the Porte should be met by a clear and direct
statement that we recognize no such right on the part of Turkey, as His Excel
lency in Council is certain that the admission of them would be fatal to the
policy we have hitherto so successfully pursued in the Gulf, and would lead to
disturbances and complications that would be fatal to our trade in those regions
which is being daily developed into so much importance.

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Letter and Enclosures to HM Secretary of State for India, dated 31 October 1871.

The papers cover: the aims of the Ottoman military expedition against Nejd [Najd]; correspondence with Midhut Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , Governor General of Baghdad; British support for Bahrein [Bahrain]; the movements of British warships in the area (HMS Hugh Rose , HMS Magpie , HMS Bullfinch , and HMS Lynx ); reports of the landing and operations of Turkish troops; the operations of Saood [Saud ibn Faisal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd] against the Turkish force, and against his [half-] brother Abdoollah [Abdallah ibn Faisal ibn Turki Āl Sa‘ūd]; reports of the occupation of Guttur [Qatar] by the Turks; operations in Lahsa [Hasa]; correspondence concerning the ownership of the British steamer SS Snipe , which was reported to be conveying Turkish troops to Kateef [Al-Qaṭīf]; the monitoring of the coast of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. during the Turkish expedition; the movements of Turkish ships in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; and further intelligence concerning Turkish operations.

The main correspondents are Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Herbert, Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Turkish Arabia A term used by the British officials to describe the territory roughly corresponding to, but not coextensive with, modern-day Iraq under the control of the Ottoman Empire. ; and Lieutenant-Colonel Lewis Pelly, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

The Enclosures are dated 20 May - 20 October 1871.

Extent and format
1 item (47 folios)
Arrangement

There is an Abstract of Contents on folios 455-458, numbered 1-42.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Turkish Expedition to Nejd [‎495r] (83/94), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/5/268, ff 454-500, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100089599248.0x0000c5> [accessed 24 August 2026]

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