'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [230r] (459/498)
The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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verger who let us into the church with its flamboyant altar and back screen.
Historically of interest as the Crusaders landed here and harried the Moors
and massacred many of the starving, besieged city. The Earl of Essex
particularly recorded for sacking the church and stealing the Bishop’s library -
all supposed to be in pious pursuit of Protestant clericalism.
And so on to Portimao and up to the cliff hamlet of Praia da Rocha (the
red cliffs) t© a simple but clean hotel of da Rocha. Nice room with own
bathroom £3.3.Od a day for two all in!
The sea c®ast just below the hotel curious, many coloured cliffs and
isolated chunks of cliff cut out by the sea.
Drinks cheap - gin l/6d - after the Hotel Cristina’s 5/-d.
Only six others in the hotel, A quiet relaxing time. We used to drive up
the mimosa-lined valley to Monchique.
And so we drove on north to Lisbon down the Avenida Almirante Reis, down
through Lisbon and on to the Tagus estuary down the coast road to the
Jeronimos Monastery and the Belem Fort and so to Monte Estoril and the Grande
Hotel, two hundred-and-twenty miles by 5 p.m. quite ready for a cup of tea
and a rest. Next day to the botanical gardens at a Palacio, a ’folly* again
as so many mansions hereabouts seem to be - of the time of Portugal's rich,
Eastern empire,following her lead in discoveries in Brazil and the Eastern
Indies. Then to Setais, another palace, turned into a five-star hotel with
lovely furnishings and lovely, large rooms - one salon with trees painted up
the walls and over the ceilings - rates £5 or £6 per day. From there we got
an ethereal view of the Castle of Penho, high up above us on the skyline, like
a fairy-tale castle. Penho looked inaccessible except by goat-track, but
we found a perfectly graded road right up into the castle forecourt. Extra-
ordinary ’folly* of the earlier Kings of Portugal, one part modernised
house for Queen Amelia to stay t&fsefi. And the view of a real eagle's nest
looking north across the wide, rolling plain and south along wooded slopes
v/ith a conquistador statue on one horizon, and a high cross on the other.
About this item
- Content
Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:
- Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
- Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
- Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
- Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
- Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
- First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
- Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
- Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).
The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).
Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.
The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (247 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F226/30
- Title
- 'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977'
- Pages
- 2r:248v
- Author
- Todd, Sir Herbert John
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