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'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977' [232r] (463/498)
The record is made up of 1 file (247 folios). It was created in 1976-1978. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
- 230 -
on the bows, some with eyes painted on the turned up prow. The fishermen,
wearing long, stocking-like nightcaps like pirates, were all ’en fete’.
We left after our four days at Martinho and drove as far as Fuerra Alentjo
and put up for the night at an estaljem (again a sort of government sponsored
guest house), very comfortable and cheap, £5.17*6d for the four of us. Ye
have now left the pines of north Portugal and now in cork, olive^and a pine
tree which grows like a big umbrella or a puff - perhaps the pine which produces
the edible pine-nut.
As a farmer’s son I was very interested in the long rows of men together
and rows of women in a separate line going through the wheatfields hoeing
out the weeds. Very cheery singing groups, mostly barefooted - I counted
some seventy men in one long line.
Off at 8.50 a.m. next day via Beja as we had been advised that this route
was the best to take us on our way to Gibraltar via Seville. We passed
through some well-cultivated plains and up and down over Sierras with many
signs in forts and castles of the Moorish occupation. Cork-trees - olive-
chestnut, all hard pruned. We hunted r©und for the hotel the friend of the
Blakes had recommended, but couldn’t find it so settled on the Rabina Hotel.
Anyway,whereas the Hotel Cristina was six hundred-and-twenty-five pesetas
per day, this is three hundred! And food quite good.
Up early next morning and, as usual, the bill was more than the bare
three hundred pesetas, viz. room one-hundred-and-thirty, dinners one hundred-
and-twenty, yesterday’s tea and toast fifty-six, extras twenty, Vichy Water
thirty-five pts. imporestos seven, polizia turismo twenty, conferencias ten,
breakfast forty-four, orange-juice ten, service 15%, total five hundred-and-
thirteen pts., say £3.1.8d.
On through Jerez de la Frontera and so to Puerto Santa Maria to Hotel
Fuentabravia, a charming restaurant on the sea-shore. I drove all four of
us round the crescent bay to Cadiz - sixty miles. W T e visited the offices
of Duff Gordon & Co. to whom we had an introductian, and were shown round the
About this item
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Memoirs of Sir Herbert Todd (1893-1985) of the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , later of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Written during the years 1976-78, the memoirs begin by recounting Todd's childhood on his family's farm in Kent, his education and entrance into the Home Civil Service in 1912, and his entrance into the Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. in 1913. Roughly half of the memoirs (ff 10-137) covers Todd's career up to 1947, which can be summarised as follows:
- Posted to the Indian Police, Burma [Myanmar], 1913-17 (ff 10-22)
- Served in the 11th Bengal Lancers (Probyn's Horse), Indian Army, in Mesopotamia [Iraq], 1917-19 (ff 22-24)
- Remained in Baghdad as Assistant Commissioner of Police, Baghdad East Subdivision, 1919-20 (ff 25-31)
- Transferred to Indian Political Service The branch of the British Government of India with responsibility for managing political relations between British-ruled India and its surrounding states, and by extension the Gulf, during the period 1937-47. , holding positions in Baluchistan, 1921; Gilgit, 1927; Quetta, 1931; Bharatpur, 1936-39 (ff 31-67)
- Served in the Home Guard during extended leave (1939-40), first in Canfield, Essex, and later in Blackheath, London (ff 68-72), followed by a spell as an air warden while awaiting re-posting to India (ff 72-78)
- First attempt at passage to India abandoned when the ship he was travelling on, SS Simla , was torpedoed, September 1940 (ff 79-88)
- Returned to India, holding positions at Udaipur, 1940 (ff 93-97); Baluchistan, 1941 (ff 97-101); Cochin [Kochi] and Travancore, 1943 (ff 101-111); and Calcutta [Kolkata] and the Eastern States, 1944-47 (ff 111-134)
- Returned to London on leave, April 1947; career brought to an abrupt end in June 1947 with the announcement of the handing over of power and Indian independence (ff 135-137).
The last hundred or so folios relate to Todd's employment in the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 1948-59 (ff 138-227), and his subsequent retirement in Oxted, Surrey, 1959-78 (ff 227-248). As Chief Representative of the IPC, Todd and his wife spent much of their time in Baghdad. The memoirs document Todd's relations with prominent Iraqi politicians, diplomats, and visiting British MPs, as well as Todd's visits to Beirut, Damascus, Palestine, Jordan, Kuwait, Persia [Iran] and the United States. Also included are Todd's thoughts on the Suez Crisis and the 1958 revolution in Iraq (Todd was holidaying in Austria at the time and never returned to Baghdad).
Aside from his career, Todd writes about his hobbies (polo and hunting) and comments on UK and world events, such as the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, the death of Winston Churchill, and the first moon landing in July 1969; he also mentions in passing meeting Professor Max Mallowan and Agatha Christie at the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud (Iraq) in April 1955.
The text is typewritten with annotations and crossings out in pencil and ink. It includes some offensive terms and language in its descriptions of members of colonised populations.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (247 folios)
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 249; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The file also contains an original printed foliation sequence. It should be noted that number 13 in the original foliation sequence is missing (in between folios 14 and 15).
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- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F226/30
- Title
- 'AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF SIR HERBERT TODD, C.I.E. 1893-1977'
- Pages
- 2r:248v
- Author
- Todd, Sir Herbert John
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- The copyright status is unknown. Please contact [email protected] with any information you have regarding this item.