'Railways - Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communication] Policy' [44r] (87/204)
The record is made up of 1 file (100 folios). It was created in 18 May 1917-21 Dec 1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
4^
COPY OF TELEGRAM.
SECRET .
India
iO.- bar Office,
6th October 1917.
5October. You will have observed how the demands of
. orce 1/0 for Inla nd Water Transport have been steadily on-the
increase . They have now reached so high a figure esLc? 9 1^ n*
regards Marino Ratings that we anticipate the greatest difficulty
in maintaining them and meeting further possible expansion In t yj
future. As regards Marine Ratings it must be remembered that
only do Calcutta, Bombay and other Indian Ports meet Indian local
to h^ r T ea Shlppi ? g requirements but shipowners are also pressine
to have
Lascars
A term used by the British officials to describe non-European sailors employed on East India Company ships.
made available for service on winter ^o+wt i .
and other similar routes foreshadowing more extensive demands for 10
as cars in Western waters owing to the alleged shortage British
crews„ Indian bovernment understands that ships are already b!ins
detained m Bombay for lack of crews and in many cases have to^
te sea proportion of crew consisting of untrained men. We are ^v
no means satisfied that establishment of the Inland Water Transport
Mesopotamia are based on any scientific principles and that n nv P
economy is practised as regards personnel in general or that^Marine
Ratings are not employed when other forms of labour would be equally
uaeful nor do we feel confident that there is that co-ordination 7
amongst ohe /arious labour employing directorates which would result
m economy of resources both in personnel and material. I have no
hiiSelf 4^ e fhi^ lng ^ ° heCk ° Ver Maudefs demand s whilst the latter
0/1235/23/187 Aug.10, Equally disclaims. We are as you are aware
naing a smu.ll ^ommission to enquire into and advise on the more
economaca! utilization of railv/ay .personnel and are taking advantage
CP opp ? r, ' tu ? i1: 'Y to this commission three members of
experience in River Transport. The commission thus enlarged will
make a general review of the whole question of Railway and River
ransportation and advise whether by any system of co-ordination
between directorates demands for personnel and material can be red
uced. A copy of their report would of course be forwarded to you.
Addressed Secretary, War Office, repeated General, Baghdad.
C .1 .G .S .
M.O.2.a.
A .G .
D .0 .1 .G .£ ,
D.S.D.
D.O.
D .M.O .
S .D .2.
A.G .1.
M.O .2 .
S .D.2.b.
A.G .12
Q.M.G. M.R.3.
D .G .M .R . M .G . 0 .
M.R.l. DyG.M.A.
M.R.2.C.
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
About this item
- Content
The file, marked secret, contains correspondence and notes regarding rail and river transportation for the Mesopotamian campaign during the First World War. The papers cover a number of matters, including:
- Strategic considerations of the use of rail and river communications
- Supply of railway materials, rolling stock, and personnel to Mesopotamia [Iraq] from India, other parts of the British Empire, and allied territories
- Problems with unloading and shipping congestion at Basra
- Progress of railway construction, including weekly reports from the General Officer Commanding or Director of Railways to the War Office, starting from August 1917
- Capacity estimates (for troops, food, ammunition, and materials) and efforts to increase it
- Complaints of shortages of railway stock and personnel in India due to the demand in Mesopotamia
- Preparations for a commission, led by Sir Henry Francis Edward Freeland, to be sent to review rail and river transportation in Mesopotamia
- Questions of flooding and damming of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
Correspondents include: the Commander-in-Chief, India; the Chief of the Imperial General Staff; the General Officer Commanding, Mesopotamia; the War Office; the Director of Railways, Mesopotamia; the War Section, Army Department, Government of India; and Major General Sir Henry Francis Edward Freeland.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (100 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order, from the rear to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 102; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are written in coloured crayon and pencil; where they have been written in pencil and circled, they have been crossed through.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
Use and share this item
- Share this item
'Railways - Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communication] Policy' [44r] (87/204), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/787, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100098482356.0x000058> [accessed 24 June 2026]
https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100098482356.0x000058
Copy and paste the code below into your web page where you would like to embed the image.
<meta charset="utf-8"><a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100098482356.0x000058">'Railways - Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communication] Policy' [‎44r] (87/204)</a> <a href="https://www.qdl.qa/en/archive/81055/vdc_100098482356.0x000058"> <img src="https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000465.0x0002ed/IOR_L_MIL_5_787_0087.jp2/full/!280,240/0/default.jpg" alt="" /> </a>
This record has a IIIF manifest available as follows. If you have a compatible viewer you can drag the icon to load it.https://www.qdl.qa/en/iiif/81055/vdc_100000000465.0x0002ed/manifestOpen in Universal viewerOpen in Mirador viewerMore options for embedding images
Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/5/787
- Title
- 'Railways - Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communication] Policy'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:101v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
!['Railways - Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communication] Policy' [‎44r] (87/204) 'Railways - Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communication] Policy' [‎44r] (87/204)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000465.0x0002ed/IOR_L_MIL_5_787_0087.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)