'Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II' [109r] (217/274)
The record is made up of 1 file (135 folios). It was created in 3 Dec 1917-24 Jun 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
Section Kut El Amar»a2i Baghdad open to ©bjectio'xr mentioned
abave for Tigris route* Would therefore recommend Railway
-cute along Euphrates for follovving reasona « Reliable' surface
11 . 10 G: for greater part of distances cun he fo^md frouD neci
hae aiti.yah along all grime nt, selected by Germans for* thrcugju
Baghdad railway and will follow high ground west and south
of riTer, which will be crossed at Musaiyib cr possibly at
Hind, la bar age . This route offers the only possibility of
constructing within time available a reliabl-e? railway and
entails employment of considerably lees labcvuio then either of
Mier routes/c There will be one bridge only and that one of
i .-.nor dimensiems which will in no way interfere with o'*?r rr.ain
IhiS cf river supply. Greater part of material for construii'
can be carried u.p Nasiriyah branch and will not therefore* in-tc;::
with ?capacity of existing line of supply* Right hanh of Trgul
au Baghdad, whence both Samarra. and Fallujah lines radiatey
will be reached without having to cross', the Tigriug important
schemes for local production will necessitate in any case
railway from Baghdad to rear Shinofiyeh in near future^
leaving a gap cf about 100 milec easy alignment fro.*?. Shlnai'i/^:
to ITacariyah, Have consulted General Marshal who v.pprovee
c^jp my recammendaticns and is oommonicatiny the military point
of view do you.. Request therefore that early decision may ce
given in order that no time may be lost in completing detailed
surveys and preparations for the work of construction.
Recommend further that line should he metre gauge throughout
from Baoreli to 7'aghdad owing to difficulty in obtaining ntanda:
gauge locomotiveo» and rolling stock but consider it most desi;. •
to construct track with 75 pound rail and standard, gaiige sleep)
so that later conversion] to standard gauge may be simplified.
About this item
- Content
The file, marked secret, contains correspondence and notes regarding rail and river transportation in Mesopotamia [Iraq] during the First World War. The papers cover several matters, including:
- The construction, conversion, maintenance, and expansion of the railways in the region, including regular progress reports from the Director of Railways, Baghdad
- Military operations targeting the Turkish railways in Palestine
- Planning and progress of the Mesopotamia Transport Commission
- Supply of railway materials, rolling stock, and personnel
- Postwar railway policy in India and Mesopotamia
- The question of substituting oil fuel for coal supply in river and rail transport.
Correspondents include: the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Egypt; the Chief of Imperial General Staff; Director of Railways, Baghdad; the War Office; the Commander-in-Chief, Army Headquarters, India; the Major General Sir Henry Francis Edward Freeland, Chairman of the Mesopotamia Transport Commission; the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Mesopotamia; the Chief of the General Staff, India; the Director General of Movements and Railways, War Office; and the Assistant Director of the Inland Water Transport, Mesopotamia.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (135 folios)
- Arrangement
The file is arranged in chronological order, from the rear to the front.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 137; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel; these numbers are written in coloured crayon.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II' [109r] (217/274), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/788, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100098484044.0x000012> [accessed 3 August 2026]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/MIL/5/788
- Title
- 'Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:136v, back-i, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence
!['Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II' [‎109r] (217/274) 'Railways Mesopotamia and L of C [Lines of Communications] Policy, Vol. II' [‎109r] (217/274)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000000465.0x0002ee/IOR_L_MIL_5_788_0217.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)