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‘File 5/196 I Slave traffic in the Gulf: Hindu boys kidnapped from Karachi and other cases’ [‎278r] (570/632)

The record is made up of 1 volume (312 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1927-3 Jan 1930. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Ho. F. 13-IT/29.
From
11
To
The Deputy Secretary to the Government of India
in the Foreign and Political Department,
The Hon 1 hie
the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .
Dated ITev? Delhi, the December 1929.
II
C* n
j-D J., £
I am directed to refer to the correspondence, on the
subject of slave traffic in the Gulf, ending with your letter
of the 15th October 1929, Ho* 153/2342, to the address of
His ISa.jesty 1 s Minister at Tehran, of which a copy was iorwdrded
to the Government of India under your endorsement, mo* 2351,
dated the 16th October 1929* In the light ox the funnier facos
now revealed in this correspondence (which are ox considerable
importance in view of the present Persian proposal for revision
of the 1332 Slavery Convention) the Government of India would be
glad to be informed how far it has been possiole to ~oahe effective
action in pursuance of the instructions conveyed in this
Department letter Ho.,F.549-H., dated the 22nd August 1923, to
"bring pressure to bear on tne Sheilchs to suppress tne sxave
traffic. In particular they would/be glad to know what
crosioeets t lore are ox the seisure ox Aoda 11 a -^ahoiiied Da^- 1 //ar ,
whether he is still the oenore ox one oraoxic, and wnau course
should be adopted ( vide paragraph S of this Department's letter
above cited) in the event ox his seisire.
2 . Any further information that may come to light regarding
the shaving activities of BarKat Ah an shoula oe proxiptly
reported to His Majesty's Minister to assist him in the
difficult task of enlisting some degree of cooperation from
the

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Content

Correspondence in the first part of the volume relates to specific cases of the kidnapping of boys from Baluchistan/India to the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the efforts of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and Political Agents to locate, retrieve and repatriate them. Reference is made to a court case in Karachi, in which witness testimonies reveal the extent of the slave trade across the Gulf of Oman (folios 107-108), and the numbers of slaves on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , with up to 1,500 claimed to be in Dubai.

The volume broadens in scope, reflecting the British Government’s concerns about the extent of the slave trade from Persia/Baluchistan. There are detailed reports made in 1929 on the extent and nature of slavery in the Gulf region, specifically in Kuwait (folios 198-204, 215-216), Qatar (folios 220-223), the Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 208-209), and Muscat (folios 242-260). The last of these reports is compiled by Bertram Thomas, then Wazir Minister. [Finance Minister] for the State of Muscat, and focuses on the slave trade in the Al-Batinah region of Oman. The report includes a detailed account of slavery and the pearl diving industry, maps of slave trade routes across the Gulf of Oman and on the Al-Batinah coast, and the names of known slave dealers in the region.

Extent and format
1 volume (312 folios)
Arrangement

Correspondence contained in the file compiled in a rough chronological order, from earliest at the front to most recent at the rear. f.2 is a handwritten index that lists the high-level contents of the file, organised into either specific reports or broad themes covering extensive amounts of correspondence. The numbering system used by this contents page refers to the earlier foliation system using uncircled numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 307; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.The volume contains three foliation anomalies, ff 2a, 2b and 233a.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 5/196 I Slave traffic in the Gulf: Hindu boys kidnapped from Karachi and other cases’ [‎278r] (570/632), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/229, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100104658082.0x0000ab> [accessed 29 May 2024]

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