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‘File 5/196 I Slave traffic in the Gulf: Hindu boys kidnapped from Karachi and other cases’ [‎281r] (576/632)

The record is made up of 1 volume (312 folios). It was created in 6 Jan 1927-3 Jan 1930. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Dated the 10th December 1929.
From 'i‘he Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. xlgent, Shargah.
ihe Hoa’hle the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the Persian u-ulf, Bus hire.
A. * G .}
^ith reference to your letter no.297, dated
12th Oeteher 1929 on the subject ©r tne enquiry made by
the aon'ble one i’olitieal Resident as to whether 1 have
released Ahmad bin Husain and u-hulam Abbas Meshedi Husain
or not. I beg to state that when i recovered the three
Persians at Debai and made enquiries from them regarding
what they experienced none of them mentioned, to me ,
anything about the two individuals Ahmad bin Hasan and
Ghulam Abbas. "Then 1 received your letter referred to
above, I at once appointed 4 spies in order to search
in the town of Debai and its suburbs, but their searches
have not thrown any light on those 2 men as yet.
2. ""Then I visited Abu Dftabi in November last I
were sent from
Debai to Abu Dhbai in the boat belonging to Ahmad bin
Khalaf to work in diving but could no'C" obtain any news
about them, moreover 1 made enquiries about the said j
persons from Ahmad bin Kha.'-ai , through Luiaikh ohakhbut
and the man took oath to the effect that he had no
knowledge about them and they never sailed out in his boat.
3 , With regard to the individuals who sailed from
\bu Dhbai to Dabai in the uoat oi Hacib bin iusuf
Hyderabad!, nakhuda of which boat was Ali bin Muhammad of
enquiries show that they were divers of Batinah
searched for Abaidan. Ramis and others
•r
LI
W tfi
and not slaves and that they returned to their native
plaoes/tfr® Batinati ©©ast*
*s in itiG diving season* ific inhabitants of

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Content

Correspondence in the first part of the volume relates to specific cases of the kidnapping of boys from Baluchistan/India to the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , and the efforts of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and Political Agents to locate, retrieve and repatriate them. Reference is made to a court case in Karachi, in which witness testimonies reveal the extent of the slave trade across the Gulf of Oman (folios 107-108), and the numbers of slaves on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. , with up to 1,500 claimed to be in Dubai.

The volume broadens in scope, reflecting the British Government’s concerns about the extent of the slave trade from Persia/Baluchistan. There are detailed reports made in 1929 on the extent and nature of slavery in the Gulf region, specifically in Kuwait (folios 198-204, 215-216), Qatar (folios 220-223), the Trucial States A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. (folios 208-209), and Muscat (folios 242-260). The last of these reports is compiled by Bertram Thomas, then Wazir Minister. [Finance Minister] for the State of Muscat, and focuses on the slave trade in the Al-Batinah region of Oman. The report includes a detailed account of slavery and the pearl diving industry, maps of slave trade routes across the Gulf of Oman and on the Al-Batinah coast, and the names of known slave dealers in the region.

Extent and format
1 volume (312 folios)
Arrangement

Correspondence contained in the file compiled in a rough chronological order, from earliest at the front to most recent at the rear. f.2 is a handwritten index that lists the high-level contents of the file, organised into either specific reports or broad themes covering extensive amounts of correspondence. The numbering system used by this contents page refers to the earlier foliation system using uncircled numbers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 307; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.The volume contains three foliation anomalies, ff 2a, 2b and 233a.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘File 5/196 I Slave traffic in the Gulf: Hindu boys kidnapped from Karachi and other cases’ [‎281r] (576/632), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/229, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100104658082.0x0000b1> [accessed 10 June 2024]

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