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'File 5/168 VIII Manumission of slaves on Arab Coast: individual cases' [‎174v] (355/414)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (203 folios). It was created in 6 Jul 1939-13 Dec 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Translation of letter *»o#346 f coated 22nd Kny 1040, 2ron tho
Hesidency A gent, ^harja'i, to the Political Ar ont, Bahrain*
A.C*
1 beg to forward horevTith copies of six otatcncnto made by
Saoodeh bint Said, Sallum* h bint iiamnad, ■ abar nlc bin i'll in,
Bahra bint i uhamad, 'iharibah bint 3acTAllah and urad bin 3-iaiio-»
ud- in v/ith the request that they nay be -ranted nann isslon
certificates.
U. E.
Statement made by Gaoodeh bint Said, born in brain!, aged about
35 years, ^corded at °harjah on 12th : 'ay 1040.
I was bom in Braimi and kidnapped from ny place when 1 was
young. I do not know the person v;ho kidnapped and brought nc to
Sharjah where 1 was sold to Khan Bahadur Isa bin btil batif
with v/hom I stayed until ho died 5 years mo. Vfter his death
I stayed with his widow, tali hah bint ^ca bin but ah who was
al ays illtrent Lng me. Owing to ny mistress 1 illtreatnent and
oppression 1 have co'e to taltc refugo in the tovemnont ”ouce
and beg to be released from slavery#
L.T.I.of Gaoodeh bint >aid«
statement made by Sallumah bint Honnad, bom in Has al khainah,
aged about 38 years. Hecor lod at D harjah on 13th my 1040.
1 was bom in has al ^hainah in the house of ry mstor,
Shaikh tultrn bin Salim* Baler of Has al ^haimah,who brought no
one month ago from Has al K ho Amah to Umm liar air (IXibai) a'iioro he
kept me with his wife who started ill treating and boating no
without any reason. Owing to her illtrentr: nt I have cor:; to
take refuge In the Government House and beg to be released from
slavery.
L.T.I.of Gallunnh bint Hannad*
Statement made by liubarak bin

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Content

The volume contains correspondence relating to in excess of 100 manumission requests heard by the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent at Sharjah ('Abd al-Razzaq Razuqi). The manumission statements were sent to the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. for reference purposes only, all decisions on manumission cases in Sharjah now being made by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. in Bahrain. The vast majority of manumission cases are straightforward requests for manumission from slaves, employed as domestic servants and pearl divers, on the grounds of ill-treatment, being given insufficient earnings from pearling, or the fear of being sold to another owner. A few isolated cases are more complex, and involve the kidnap or sale of individuals. In such cases, the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent wrote to the shaikh in whose dominions the incident took place, requesting action and reminding him of his obligations in relation to the historic slave trade treaties signed by his predecessors. In one instance the Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. Agent sent a letter to the Shaikh of Ajman [Rashid bin Humaid], demanding his intervention. Shaikh Rashid retrieved the kidnapped woman in question, but demanded sixty rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. from her family to cover the costs associated with the woman's restoration. The family were warned by the Shaikh to leave Ajman, in light of the debt not being paid.

The manumission statements show that an increasing proportion of female slaves were being manumitted on the grounds that they understood that they were to be sold (which would constitute a trade in slaves; an illegal act). Pearl divers represented a significant proportion of those men seeking manumission, often on the grounds of insufficient earnings being given to them by their masters.

Extent and format
1 volume (203 folios)
Arrangement

Correspondence within the volume is grouped by manumission cases, or subjects. Many of these manumission subjects involve two or more slaves. Each subject has its own handwritten cover sheet. The index does not refer to page numbers/folios. The volume begins with subjects from 1939 arranged in chronological order, before going on to 1941 subjects, then returning to 1940 subjects. At the beginning of the volume (ff 3-5) is a handwritten index, which lists the manumission subjects from 1 to 28. Subjects 15 to 23 are missing, and the actual contents of the file go beyond subject 28, up to 40. The names of slaves listed on the title page do not correspond consistently to names of slaves in the subjects.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 203; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers.

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English in Latin script
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'File 5/168 VIII Manumission of slaves on Arab Coast: individual cases' [‎174v] (355/414), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/1/212, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100106214072.0x00009c> [accessed 3 May 2024]

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