'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [13r] (30/131)
The record is made up of 1 volume (62 folios). It was created in 1897-1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
I was so far fortunate in making him view matters in such a different
light as not to send in his despatches a repetition of the exaggerated reports
about the ravages of plague in Quetta and Kandahar which the Persian
doctor had done.
His being an officer and a gentleman of enlightened and advanced profes
sional knowledge, made things easier, but he appeared to be hampered with secret
orders. Prom what transpired there could be no doubt of the nature of his
visit, and that he came with the express object of enhancing Russian prestige,
to push Russian trade, decry and preach against British trade, prestige, etc.,
as also with a view of crossing the deserts south of Seistan and penetrating on
our newly-acquired frontier by Malik Siah Koh.
He made repeated suggestions and requests for permission to visit my
posts and satisfy himself “ by order of his Government ” that all quarantine
arrangements were satisfactory.
In a friendly manner I protested, and informed him I could not tolerate
any breach of professional etiquette or interference in any way with my duties,
that the Government of India had given me a free hand in the matter of
expenses, etc., etc., to make all the arrangements I considered necessary,
which at great labour had been carried out.
Russian Officer's tour .—During his stay the officer made a short tour
along the villages in the south of Seistan {vide Despatch No. 3, dated 7th
July 1897), and at one village he frightened the officials and inhabitants by
threatening to have them punished for permitting traders to come into the
country; during this tour he also preached and decried English politics, trade,
and the quality of our goods.
A fruitful source of seditious preaching was that the British Govern
ment were now throwing the plague-stricken people alive into the seas at
Bombay, Karachi, etc., and burning the houses and people affected. This
widespread belief which was being circulated was a great source of political
mischief, for the natural inference was that the British rule was a curse
instead of a blessing to Muhammadans.
I returned by the same route the Russian officer had travelled over and
took a favourable opportunity of inviting him to dinner on return to Nasrat-
abad. At this interview I told him of what I had heard, expressing astonish
ment at his action, stating “ I did not think it compatible with the dignity of
a professional office to adopt such a line, and possibly foment trouble between
two powers ; that we were not there for political purpose, as far as my orders
were laid down. ,,
I requested an immediate discontinuance of his procedure, stating ctf the
Government of India, as far as I knew, had no desire to interfere in the politics
or independence of her neighbouring countries so long as her interests were
not interfered with, nor, on the other hand, did I think she would tolerate any
other power adopting such a role."
Furthermore, I pointed out the more rational and broad-minded view to
keep in sight was that there could be no objection to English trade and goods
having the same mart as Russian.
To the credit of the Russian officer, be it said, he complied with my
protests, or at least I concluded he did so, for no further complaints reached
me, and' up to the evening of his departure, we had almost daily exchanged
friendly visits.
He gave me his assurance on more than one occasion that he concurred
with me in thinking that plague was most unlikely to come into the country,
but that his Government would not be satisfied or believe in any representa
tions to the contrary made by him until the epidemic had entirely disappeared
from India.
He stated he would have to remain at Birjand for further orders, which he
did for some months and subsequently for a further period at Turbat-i-Haidari,
as several friendly letters passed between us from each place.
The unfortunate contretemps reported in my Secret Despatch No. 3, dated
7th July 1897, had something to do with the hasty departure of the Russian
About this item
- Content
The volume is Report on The Mission to Seistan by Surgeon-Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, 1897. The report is based on a return journey to, and tours of, the Seistan [Sistan] region of eastern Persia [Iran] between April and October 1897. The report, marked confidential, was printed at the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in 1898.
The objective of the mission was ostensibly to investigate the risk of the plague spreading into Seistan from Baluchistan, but this was largely a cover for intelligence gathering, particularly with regard to Russian activity in the region.
The first part of the report consists of five chapters that cover the following matters:
- Their journey from Quetta to Nasratabad [Zabol], Seistan
- Their arrival in Nasratabad and reception by the Deputy Governor, Mir Mahsum Khan [Mīr Ma‘ṣūm? Khān]
- Local politics and administration
- The closing of the trade routes between Seistan and British India (now Pakistan) by the Persian Government under the suspected influence of Russia
- Russian influence and propaganda in the region more generally
- Criticism of elements of the Perso-Baluch Boundary Commission
- Raids on merchants along the Quetta-Seistan trade route
- The postal system along the Quetta-Seistan route
- British treatment of refugees of regional conflicts
- British strategical policy in the region, particularly in light of Russian activities and with reference to railway construction.
The second part of the volume consists of eleven appendices containing the following information (often tabulated):
- Genealogical charts of the region’s tribes and powerful families
- Meteorological data
- Topographical data
- Details of water sources
- Lists of villages.
The appendices section also contains copies of some of Brazier-Creagh’s diary entries and correspondence written during the mission, as well as letters from local officials and leaders.
At the back of the volume are the following plans:
- ‘Plan Showing the Waterways & Distribution of Helmund Delta’ (folio 62)
- ‘Nasratabad Fort’ (folio 63).
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (62 folios)
- Arrangement
The report is arranged in chapters, each dealing with a different theme or subject, followed by a section of appendices.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 202; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
Pagination: An additional printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-64.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [13r] (30/131), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/299, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100109273608.0x00001f> [accessed 29 July 2026]
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- Reference
- Mss Eur F111/299
- Title
- 'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:16v, 17v:27r, 28v:31v, 33v:61v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
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!['Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎13r] (30/131) 'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎13r] (30/131)](https://iiif.qdl.qa/iiif/images/81055/vdc_100000001452.0x0002fd/Mss Eur F111_299_0030.jp2/full/!1200,1200/0/default.jpg)