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'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎18v] (41/131)

The record is made up of 1 volume (62 folios). It was created in 1897-1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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24
, ;t is 0 jjiy fair to assume that these figures would possibly hare been much
Wher but for the adverse influence exerted by Russian action, in blocking
thf trade by causing the frontier to be closed » on the plea of plague,” whereby
traders were afraid to send out kafilas and traffic practically came to a standstill.
The TChorasan and Seistan kafila A train of travellers; a caravan; or any large party of travellers. season opens in August, and several large
caravans Sh for Quetta, Khorasan, Bam, and Jalk were inspected, by 4
before starting from the country ; steps must be taken to protect the interests
of traders and’counteract Russian intrigue, both m Khorasan and Seistan, if
” in ensure the rapid expansion of this trade which may be said to be
but in its infancy.
Future trade prospects .—There is a very large field open in tea alone,
if the Indian tea-planters and merchants bestir themselves and wish to
regain the trade with Central Asia which was formerly in their hands some
years ago.
As regards the future prospects of a tea trade—provided it be green, which
is preferred all over Persia—there cannot be a doubt. Russia cannot supply
the market; her tea is inferior, and it is said—possibly with a microbe of truth—■
that the bouquet of their tea is affected by the passage across the Caspian in
petroleum steamers. Against the expansion of our trade on this side the entire
weight of Russian influence in Iran is now being exerted. How strong this is,
may be gathered from the events narrated in this report.
The difficulties of the intervening route have been much exaggerated as
exemplified in my rapid return journey from Seistan, covering a distance of
579 miles with cavalry in 22 days. All along the return journey there were
not wanting evidence of contentment under the new rule, and on enquiry we
were invariably informed affairs were much more peaceable and settled even in
this short time since the acquisition of this territory by the Indo-Afghan
Boundary Commission.
The people appreciate and applaud the British Sirkar’s large expenditure
for their well being in opening up these routes. Lieutenant Webb-Ware, Poli
tical Officer, Chagai, is actively engaged in improving this route; thanas and
posts have been established, and many of the difficulties about water, etc., have
alreadv been surmounted.
I append herewith a list of the leading merchants in Seistan; these traders
were interviewed by me, and all the advantages of the opening up of these old
Khorasan-Sind routes thoroughly explained to them.
. They were exhorted to bestir themselves and follow in the foot-steps of
their forefathers who had travelled these routes in by-gone days under great
difficulties; British gold had reopened the high-ways and portals, and it now
remained for them to emulate the deeds of their fathers and revive the trade
with Central Asia and India.
List of leading merchants in Seistan.
Residence.
Name.
Daulatabad
S ikoh ,
Killah-i-Khona or Burj-i-Kkona
r
*!
I
l
( 1 ) Azghar Meshdi,
( 2 ) Mir Beg.
(3) Agka Qalah Ali.
(4) Sher Dil.
(5) Agha Ghulam Murtaza.
(1) Pasand Khan.
(1) Mirza Fakir Muhammad.
( 2 ) Karblai Ghulam Ali Beg.
(3) Syed Ali Agha.

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Content

The volume is Report on The Mission to Seistan by Surgeon-Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh, 1897. The report is based on a return journey to, and tours of, the Seistan [Sistan] region of eastern Persia [Iran] between April and October 1897. The report, marked confidential, was printed at the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India, in 1898.

The objective of the mission was ostensibly to investigate the risk of the plague spreading into Seistan from Baluchistan, but this was largely a cover for intelligence gathering, particularly with regard to Russian activity in the region.

The first part of the report consists of five chapters that cover the following matters:

  • Their journey from Quetta to Nasratabad [Zabol], Seistan
  • Their arrival in Nasratabad and reception by the Deputy Governor, Mir Mahsum Khan [Mīr Ma‘ṣūm? Khān]
  • Local politics and administration
  • The closing of the trade routes between Seistan and British India (now Pakistan) by the Persian Government under the suspected influence of Russia
  • Russian influence and propaganda in the region more generally
  • Criticism of elements of the Perso-Baluch Boundary Commission
  • Raids on merchants along the Quetta-Seistan trade route
  • The postal system along the Quetta-Seistan route
  • British treatment of refugees of regional conflicts
  • British strategical policy in the region, particularly in light of Russian activities and with reference to railway construction.

The second part of the volume consists of eleven appendices containing the following information (often tabulated):

  • Genealogical charts of the region’s tribes and powerful families
  • Meteorological data
  • Topographical data
  • Details of water sources
  • Lists of villages.

The appendices section also contains copies of some of Brazier-Creagh’s diary entries and correspondence written during the mission, as well as letters from local officials and leaders.

At the back of the volume are the following plans:

  • ‘Plan Showing the Waterways & Distribution of Helmund Delta’ (folio 62)
  • ‘Nasratabad Fort’ (folio 63).
Extent and format
1 volume (62 folios)
Arrangement

The report is arranged in chapters, each dealing with a different theme or subject, followed by a section of appendices.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 202; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: An additional printed pagination sequence is also present in parallel between ff 6-64.

Written in
English in Latin script
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'Report on The Mission to Seistan, by Surgeon-Major G. W. Brazier-Creagh, A.M.S [Army Medical Services] 1897.' [‎18v] (41/131), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, Mss Eur F111/299, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100109273608.0x000029> [accessed 18 August 2026]

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