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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎58r] (116/353)

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The record is made up of 1 item (174 folios). It was created in 20 Sep 1917-19 Mar 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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mm
paoM c.i.a.s.
HaPB^'c M M 0 C OT IHDll. .MID GliNKHAl DUH3T3HVILL.i.
D. 2.10 p.m. 8th March 19X8.
52760 cipher. M.I.O.
Pollowlng are extraota from Poroign Office telegram to
Marling dated Vth March, (begins):- His Majesty's Oovernment
have been reluctantly forced to the conclusion,in view of
this situation daily gro«ing worse,thnt they must make them
selves responsible for the measures of protection agaUst ft
common danger which the Persian Government are either um ble or
unwilling to adopt. They have decided to despatch a sufficient
force of British troops from the Turkish frontier at Khenikin
to patrol and keep open the road from the frontier to the North
B 08 t. The point to which they will advance will depend upon
the steadying influence which the presence of this detachment
wiSl be found to exert, and upon the degree of authority which
the Persian Government themselves exercise, (finds).
, . „. T aVifiii ha triad to receive an expres-
Socond extract begins. I snail d g
. . « 4-y.^ dosirabillty either at the present
sion of your opinion as to the dejiraoix ^
time or in the future of moving the Indian troops to Ispahan
from Shiraa or further northwards whether for the security of
H.M. Legation or the support of a friendly Persian Cabinet or for|
the preservation of internal order and also regarding the expe-^
diency of raising Kurdish or other local levies by General
Dunstarville or other officers simultaneously with the road be-
ing occupied. (Binds.)
^dressed Mesopotamia. Hepeated India and General Dunstervill,
0.2o copies to M.I.lft a *
M.I.l.a. copies to
C. I.G.S.
D. M.I.
M•I•0• & a.
M.I.O.b.
U

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Content

This item contains material relating to a review of conditions in Persia [Iran], following the revelation of Turkish plans to invade Persia in order to reach Afghanistan, which would in turn have threatened the British Empire in India. It includes:

  • The policies to secure the cooperation of the Persian Government, as well as Isma’il Khan Qashqa’i Sawlat al-Dawlah, Ibrahim Khan Qavam al-Mulk Shirazi, and ‘Abd al-Husayn Mirza Farmanfarma
  • The proposals to secure the recognition of the South Persia Rifles by the Persian Government
  • The receipt and dissemination of intelligence about Persia relayed to Britain and India
  • The maintenance of communications with the Caucasus through the Kermanshah-Enzeli [Anzali] Road
  • The capture of Prince Sulayman Mirza Iskandari of the Firqah-yi Democrat [Democratic Party]
  • The prevention of Ottoman and German intelligence operatives from crossing into western Persia
  • The resignation of the Commander of the Persian Cossack Brigade, Colonel Georgii Josifovich Klerzhe
  • A message from Mirza Kuchak Khan's Jangali Movement that the passage of British officers led by General Lionel Dunsterville through Persia to Tiflis [Tblisi] would be 'contrary to the independence of Persia, [and] they will consider themselves justified in taking any measures to frustrate it'
  • The protection of the Kermanshah-Hamadan and Shiraz-Isfahan roads and the British Legation in Tehran
  • The circulation of anti-British Jangali telegrams condemning the arrest of Sulayman Mirza Iskandari
  • The threat of a combined force of Jangalis and Bolsheviks reportedly marching on Kasvin [Qazvin]
  • The provision of support to General Dunsterville through seizing the Qasr-i Shirin-Kermanshah Road
  • The discussion of 'sweep operations' between Mirza Kuchak Khan and the Anzali Bolshevik Committee
  • The consultations between Commander-in-Chief, India and the head of the South Persia Rifles, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes
  • The plans for controlling the road extending from the Ottoman frontier to Northeast Persia
  • The zone of operations allocated to the Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Mesopotamia, General William Raine Marshall, and his relations with the British Minister at Tehran, Charles Marling
  • The position and action to be taken by General Dunsterville after General Marshall's operations
  • And the proposal of Sykes (relayed by Commander-in-Chief, India General Charles Carmichael Monro) for Indian troops to advance to Isfahan, where they were to form an additional brigade of the South Persia Rifles.

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1 item (174 folios)
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English in Latin script
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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎58r] (116/353), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 1-174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100118971945.0x000075> [accessed 27 August 2026]

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