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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎124r] (249/353)

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The record is made up of 1 item (174 folios). It was created in 20 Sep 1917-19 Mar 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 2 -
1 i'W
EVIDENCE OF
EN'Elvf/ INFLU
ENCE AT WORK
NTTH JkNGaLIS.
21 . 2 . 18 .
Colonel Zakharchenko reported that their financial
organisation was excellent. M.A. Teheran, in his N.L.14
of 22nd January, 1918, reported that they had amassed large
sums from rich landlords, but that the lov/er classes are
well treated, and the territory generally administered on
an equitable system.
The Band publish a newspaper which is violently anti-
British. They profess a Pan-Islamic Policy, and are believ
ed to intend to march to Teheran, dethrone the Shah, and
establish a new Government ’under German influence.
1. The band was formed at the instigation of the Turkish
Minister in Teheran in 19IP.
2. On 24th December 1917, Sir C. Marling reported German
Agents to be working with Jangalis in Gilan.
3. Consul, Resht, learnt in January 1917 that the German
and Turkish Ministers were expected at Resht, and that
the Jangalis were preparing to entertain them.
4. Kuchik Khan informed Amin-ed-Dowleh (whom he had been
holding to ransom) that he had with him a number of
escaped Austrian officers.
F. On the 16th November 1917, s German, evidently of some
importance, arrived at Enzeli from Russia, and was met by
the Jangalis. He has since been followed by other Turks
and Germans.
6. Sir C. Marling reported on the 11th February 1918 that
a German officer was at Resht for propaganda purposes,
and also an Austrian named Mollis.
7. Obeidulla, who is taking refuge in the Turkish Embassy
at Teheran, urged Kuchik Khan to move to Hamadan, where
he promised him the assistance of Turkish troops. From
the same message it appears that Kuchik Khan has a Turkish
officer, Lutfi Bey, with him.
j

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This item contains material relating to a review of conditions in Persia [Iran], following the revelation of Turkish plans to invade Persia in order to reach Afghanistan, which would in turn have threatened the British Empire in India. It includes:

  • The policies to secure the cooperation of the Persian Government, as well as Isma’il Khan Qashqa’i Sawlat al-Dawlah, Ibrahim Khan Qavam al-Mulk Shirazi, and ‘Abd al-Husayn Mirza Farmanfarma
  • The proposals to secure the recognition of the South Persia Rifles by the Persian Government
  • The receipt and dissemination of intelligence about Persia relayed to Britain and India
  • The maintenance of communications with the Caucasus through the Kermanshah-Enzeli [Anzali] Road
  • The capture of Prince Sulayman Mirza Iskandari of the Firqah-yi Democrat [Democratic Party]
  • The prevention of Ottoman and German intelligence operatives from crossing into western Persia
  • The resignation of the Commander of the Persian Cossack Brigade, Colonel Georgii Josifovich Klerzhe
  • A message from Mirza Kuchak Khan's Jangali Movement that the passage of British officers led by General Lionel Dunsterville through Persia to Tiflis [Tblisi] would be 'contrary to the independence of Persia, [and] they will consider themselves justified in taking any measures to frustrate it'
  • The protection of the Kermanshah-Hamadan and Shiraz-Isfahan roads and the British Legation in Tehran
  • The circulation of anti-British Jangali telegrams condemning the arrest of Sulayman Mirza Iskandari
  • The threat of a combined force of Jangalis and Bolsheviks reportedly marching on Kasvin [Qazvin]
  • The provision of support to General Dunsterville through seizing the Qasr-i Shirin-Kermanshah Road
  • The discussion of 'sweep operations' between Mirza Kuchak Khan and the Anzali Bolshevik Committee
  • The consultations between Commander-in-Chief, India and the head of the South Persia Rifles, Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes
  • The plans for controlling the road extending from the Ottoman frontier to Northeast Persia
  • The zone of operations allocated to the Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Mesopotamia, General William Raine Marshall, and his relations with the British Minister at Tehran, Charles Marling
  • The position and action to be taken by General Dunsterville after General Marshall's operations
  • And the proposal of Sykes (relayed by Commander-in-Chief, India General Charles Carmichael Monro) for Indian troops to advance to Isfahan, where they were to form an additional brigade of the South Persia Rifles.

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1 item (174 folios)
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English in Latin script
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'Situation in Persia, Vol. I' [‎124r] (249/353), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/5/803, ff 1-174, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100118971946.0x000032> [accessed 29 August 2026]

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