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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎211r] (69/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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SECRET.
4 95 6 i
1 9 9
J. ' > <m—
MESHED INTELLIGENCE DIARY No. 36, FOR THE PERIOD ENDING 23rd
OCTOBER 1922.
4
Local.
1. Information received from a member of the Russian Consulate at
Meshed states that an order has been issued from Moscow for the mobilisation
of all men of the ages of 21, 22 and 23 years, who are to serve 18 months
(sic) in the regular Red Army. After 8 months these men will replace an
equal number of men of older ages. Each year men reaching the age of 21
years will be automatically recruited to replace older men.
2. Reference note in Appendix II to Diary No. 34. Yinogradoya is not
the same as mentioned in Who’s Who in Central Asia No. 841. She has been
interviewed, and has been given her freedom by the Persian Police. Vino
gradova stated that she is a Pole and was married to a Russian, since dead. She
was not married to Maximoff as stated by that man.
Tkanscaspia.
3. Russian troops are replacing Mohamedans on the Afghan frontier.
On the 6th October, a train of 38 wagons of Russian troops of the 1st Samara
Regiment passed Merv for Kushk. On the 8th October, 400 Uzbeg troops
(unarmed) reached Merv from Kushk, and proceeded to Tashkent.
4. Kizil Arvat, 4th October .—Russian cavalry are visiting Turkoman
oamps, and commandeering Turkoman horses at their own prices. Horses are
taken to Kizil Arvat and railed away east.
5. Lulfdbad, 17th October .—During the past 12 days, 1,800 Russian troops
have passed from Krasnovodsk going to Tashkent. They belonged to the 1st,
3rd and 4th Caucasian Regiments.
6. Persian Sarakhs, 12th October .—Three Yamuts from Junaid Khan
arrived at Sarakhs on the 7th October, and proceeded to Herat the next day
via Zarabad. Their mission is unknown.
7. Merv, 15th October .—^Supplies are short in the town where troops are
under fed and are said to be begging in the streets. 1,000 of the garrison have
been sent to Kushk and Takhta Bazar to relieve the strain on the Merv
supplies.
• Bokhara.
8. Arrivals state, (i) that the people of Bokhara and Samarkand are
complaining against the issue of the 1922 Bolshevik Rouble Notes, and are
threatening to join the rebels. They avoid using the notes by bartering their
goods for other commodities. Many are exchanging their belongings for
horses, and intend to migrate to other countries, {ii) Large numbers of
Russian troops with guns are arriving at Charjui from Tashkent, ’and are
being sent to Kirki by the river and land routes.
9. Turkoman arrivals in Meshed state that heavy fighting is in progress
near Kirki.
Tashkent.
10. Reports from Tashkent state that conditions are deplorable, and that
|thousands are starving. The authorities have wired the Commissars on the
"Persian frontier to send wheat, as the troops are without bread.
in INT7A FCUTTG-N’
E-E'C RFTAKY’S NO 8eM J
, L .A TED N0V SO.

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Content

The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎211r] (69/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574754.0x00001f> [accessed 27 July 2026]

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