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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎363r] (373/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Appendix I.
BOLSHEVIK GARRISONS.
Transcaspia.—'No material change recorded. No troops in Kaakhka.
Karki.—]$o change.
availSle TOeS '~ GarriSOn reported greatly reduced but details not presently
Shahr-i-Sabz. —22nd November 1921.
As given in Intelligence Summary 47 but two guns instead of six.
Kagan. —18th November 1921.
Two thousand, majority Muslims. Units : 5th Kazan, 4th Orenburg
7 O*
Bokhara. —18th November 1921.
a 1 Se I e ^ hun ^ r f d Young Bokhara cavalry under Ali Reza Effendi. Turk and
Effendi ° be * lurks ln BokIlaran service are Hasan Effendi and Khalil
Samarkand.— November 1921.
Garrison in the Samarkand area not more than 3,000 of which about 400
I 1 f Q the toW3 \ about l > m which about 100 are mounted,
f ® ama 7 a n ? t T ^° re than 300 str0n g under ^ Ivanovich
W g, ' Ve i n) i‘ 11 o 11 ^P™ 568 infantry, cavalry, and machine
g nners, 3 aeroplanes, 1 large, 2 small. 3 armoured cars. 4 lorries. 6 guns
(Narrator was in the 1st Samara regiment.) 5
Katta Kurghan. —27th November 1921.
Eive hundred and fifty, of whom 50 are mounted
personnel. Majority of garrison Russians. Unit: 2
kestan.
and 150 are airpark
companies 16th Tur-
Tashkent.—21st November 1921.
,. , 4, 000 of whom 1,000 are cavalry (exaggerated probably). Garrison
oistributed in old and new towns. About 8,000 recruits under training with
out arms. °
Khiva. —21st November 1921.
Russia ^- L:nits: 16th Penzinski. k2th Aral.
11th bamara. loth Kashirski Cavalry. Each unit is self-contained as regards
guns and machine guns. Three aeroplanes. S
ADDITIONAL.
Grozni.—An arrival from this town and who left it on November 11th
states that the oil fields, formerly employing 7,000 people, now give occupation
to some 500 only. Consequently, most of the plant concerned in the industrv
is now idle. Great numbers of refugees from the north are congregated in and
near the town and are kept moving on towards Baku. The deaths from
typhus reach double, even treble, figures daily.
Shkorov, a Cossack leader once under Denikin, is commanding an anti-
Boisheyik band in the vicinity of Pyatigorsk. The narrator estimates this
band at o,000 but it is doubtful if any insurgent could maintain these numbers
during the present scarcity. ^
t,. .Ifi ere is another rebel band operating at Sepsobski, while a General
Eielikov with 30,000 Cossacks is defying the Bolsheviks at Kizlar. These
numbers are also grossly exaggerated in all likelihood.
law and terrorism exist at Grozni. Eive to ten men are executed
daily. The military commander is Ikalov, a Russian Garrison about 2,000

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The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
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English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎363r] (373/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574755.0x000087> [accessed 10 July 2026]

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