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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎542r] (731/1080)

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The record is made up of 1 item (540 folios). It was created in Jan 1921-Jan 1923. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I2i_
123. KH0RA3AN. An arrival ip
tbat the frontier at
Bajgiraa was closed JB>f traffic from Bussia. This
has been confirmed by authority and, as r elated thereby, is in pur
suance of orders received from Teheran, the Persian Government being
jaoved ^*0 tdlc© tliis ciction tiy tlio UiiifsToixT^bl© trsEtssst of its nEtioo
-als in the Caucasus and elsewhere* Similarpassports to Russia
are not being issued in Meshed, Persian subjects, pilgrims, etc. are
however, permitted to enter Persia.
fhese arrivals from Russian confines speak of ser
ious internal dissensions among the Bolsheviks themselves. In fact,
it would seem that Bolshevik can no longer be regarded as a generic
tero, the mass having fcplifc into the two components of Bolshevik and
Communist who appear to hold divergent views on politico-economic
questions, fhe same sources of information ascribe an exhaustion
of patience on the part of the native populations of Transeaspia &
Central Asia who are prepared to accept any measures that will free
them from the influences which are strangling life at the source —
the fool products of the land. One traveller quotes Turkmen opinion
which compares the occupation of their country by the British with
that it now has to eddure*
These accounts of dissensions and cleavage may be biassed,
being prompted by wishes that are fathers to thoughts, but from them
emerges one conclusion, and that is that none who has seen Bolshev
ism in being and viewed its works is under anjr illusion that it is
going to improve the lot of mankind — in other words it is its own
most powerful anti-propagandist.
Nevertheless, the movement is still with us and its prose
lytising activities in other countries have to be reckoned with.
In Meshed there is a group of individuals who are under observation
and who eventually may prove to be the nucleus of a group working
in uhe interests of bolshevik or Communist propaganda.
IBS*"
5 ^

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Content

The item consists of Part 1 of the subject file 1341/1921: 'Meshed Consular & Intelligence Diaries (1921-1922)'.

It contains numbered periodical (mainly weekly) reports relating to Persia [Iran], initially each called an 'Intelligence Summary' and later called a 'Meshed Intelligence Diary'. The reports cover the period of the week ending 1 January 1921 to the period ending 1 January 1923. They are initially issued by the British Military Mission, Meshed [Mashhad, also known as Mashad or Meshad], and later by the Military Attaché, Meshed. The intelligence summaries, and diaries, relate to political, foreign, military and diplomatic affairs in the locality and the neighbouring regions and are variously arranged under (chiefly) the following headings: 'Khorasan and North-East Persia'; 'Herat and Afghanistan'; 'Russian Turkistan'; 'Khorasan'; 'Cis-Frontier'; 'Trans-Frontier'; 'Afghanistan'; 'Bolshevik Garrisons'; 'Local'; 'Transcaspia'; 'Bokhara'; 'Tashkent'; 'Central Russia'; 'Khiva'; 'Ferghana'; 'General'; and 'Samarkand'. The summaries often include appendices which are usually extracts of local and national newspapers published in the regions and countries of interest, including Nabat , Rosta , Izvestia , Ittifaq-i-Islam , Bednota, Prolitarii , Sharq-i-Iran, and Pravda . Other appendices contain details of Bolshevik Garrisons in the region.

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1 item (540 folios)
Written in
English in Latin script
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File 1341/1921 Pt 1 'Khorassan Intelligence Summaries 1921-1922' [‎542r] (731/1080), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/972/1, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100121574757.0x00005d> [accessed 3 August 2026]

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